A question.

[Spoiled]

Originally Posted by 2ndAmendment

They can be impeached just like the President or any other official.

yeah, but would representative impeach them for doing their job? doubtful... would the people not elect them again if they had a chance? of course :)

[Bustem' Down]

How do you get into the electoral college? That one's a bit vauge to me.

[Spoiled]

Originally Posted by Bustem' Down

How do you get into the electoral college? That one's a bit vauge to me.

my american govt teacher said you basically apply with a party... and its not too hard as most people dont apply for it in some states... but i dont know how accurate it is


sry im dont for the night <3 <3

[Triggerfish]

Originally Posted by Spoiled

yeah, but would representative impeach them for doing their job? doubtful... would the people not elect them again if they had a chance? of course :)

[Tinkerbell]

Originally Posted by 2ndAmendment

The reason for the electoral college is to prevent large population areas from dominating the elections. If it were not for the electoral college, only California, Illinois, New York, Pennsylvania, and Florida would have to vote. The founders were very wary about that and came up with a smart solution.

Yeah, but the number of electoral votes that each state gets is based on its population. You see in every election how the candidates fight over certain states because of thier higher number of electoral votes. I'm tired of the high population areas of Maryland taking over the electoral votes. In the last election, more counties voted Republican, however, because the high population counties (Montgomery, Baltimore, Prince Georges, etc.) voted Democrat they got ALL The electoral votes. This makes my vote insignificant. That's why all states should hand out electoral votes by percentage - not winner take all.

[SamSpade]

Originally Posted by vraiblonde

But I'm a big fan of your idea to break it down and give electoral votes by percentage of popular vote in a state instead of winner takes all.

That may end up defeating the major benefit of the electoral college - that population centers can't dominate the country.

As has been discussed here many times - and I think with the same people - one of the main reasons it was implemented was because in the days of the Constitution, you had candidates from all over the country running for President - not from political parties. Since someone from Massachusetts wasn't likely to even KNOW about the person from Virginia or Pennsylvania, you'd have a wide field, with votes coming in only regionally.

But what this meant was, a population center (such as Virginia, the most populous state by far at that time) could easily dominate the Presidency indefinitely. Add to that the existing loyalty to each person's colony (which doesn't exist at the same level today - people at that time thought of their *colony* as their 'nation'), and you could have a fledgling nation collapsing, because they couldn't unite.

The major benefit that I still see in the electoral college is that a Presidential candidate must have broad support in order to be elected. True, it's still almost impossible to get elected without the support of a small number of states. But Strom Thurmond actually took four southern states in '48 with about 7% of the vote, as did Wallace in '68 with 8% of the vote. They didn't have *national* support, but they did have strong regional support. Contrast them with Ross Perot in '92, who got a whopping 18% of the vote, but NO ELECTORAL VOTES.

With a field of three or more candidates, it's actually possible to win the popular vote, but not actually win any electoral votes. And that's how it should be. As in the college football polls, if you can't come in first place with anyone, you don't belong in first place. You shouldn't be elected President because you're everybody's second choice.

I also favor the concept of representatives casting votes, rather than popular votes. We're not a democracy, but a republic, as many recently love to remind us. As such, we don't vote as a population on every bill on the Hill, but we elect men to make those decisions for us. There are advantages to a republic over a democracy. A republic can guarantee that a minority still has a voice; a democracy means that the majority view will *always* rule. That seems ok in a nation where people are ethnically or racially homogeneous - but in a nation such as *Iraq*, it could still spell disaster, because you can't hope to hold a country together if the majority population can control the minority ones without answering to anyone.

A democracy at its worst is mob rule; you don't get that in a republic.

[Larry Gude (Premo)]

Good post. Covers my thoughts pretty thoroughly.

The thing that really interests me is this:

That may end up defeating the major benefit of the electoral college - that population centers can't dominate the country.

I'd like to see an analysis of what things would have looked like over the years had we an electoral system where you win or lose a district, as MAine and Nebraska do.

My thought is that it would help even further to limit the power of population centers.

Maryland would be something like 3-5 or 4-4, not all blue.

Texas wouldn't be all red.

California wouldn't be all blue.

I'd like to see those numbers.

It just seems so unfair that we can send, in our district, Republican after Republican to DC in the House yet be a state so solidly blue in the senate and in Presidential elections.

I'm sure people in blue areas of red states feel the same.

[SamSpade]

Originally Posted by Larry Gude

Texas wouldn't be all red.

California wouldn't be all blue.

But I think the population centers would STILL tend to dominate elections, even so. It means that in some small states, where maybe 5 electoral votes go Republican - 1 might go to the Democrats. In states like California, Republicans wouldn't gain that many - just because the majority of the state would be *red*, the regions that ARE red are represented by only a few electors.

Even in Maryland, Republicans would pick up *two* electors.

http://uselectionatlas.org/USPRESIDE...04&fips=24&f=0

[Tinkerbell]

SAM >> Very good points.

Allow my little blonde brain to process...

Like I said before, in the last election, the populous areas did have control - at least that was the case in Maryland. Yet the electoral college is supposed to stop that from happening - and it doesn't. Maryland had FAR more "Red" counties, yet Kerry got the votes because the few populous counties voted "blue." If this happens on a state level, then it must happen on a National level too.

I completely agree with your thoughts on Republic vs. Democratic governments. But wouldn't it be dangerous to allow the House to vote the President for us. Wouldn't party lines become even more of an issue than they are know? Wouldn't you have a mostly Republican House voting in the Republican, and vice versa?

[SamSpade]

Originally Posted by Tinkerbell

SAM >> Very good points.

I completely agree with your thoughts on Republic vs. Democratic governments. But wouldn't it be dangerous to allow the House to vote the President for us. Wouldn't party lines become even more of an issue than they are know? Wouldn't you have a mostly Republican House voting in the Republican, and vice versa?

Well it only does THAT when no majority occurs in the Electoral College. Ironically, it happened the VERY FIRST TIME there was anything resembling the "popular" vote, in 1824. There were several candidates, and Andrew Jackson won the "popular" vote, and even got the most electoral votes - but the requirement is a *MAJORITY* of electoral votes - which, in a close election *without* winner take all, could very well happen. THEN the decision - as per the Constitution, went to vote in the House - where they surprisingly voted for Adams!

If it was done proportionately - imagine if in 2000, Nader had received ONE vote from ONE elector in ONE district -THAT would have triggered a House vote. Winner-take-all generally keeps weak third-party candidates from being spoilers in a national election.

I know sometimes it doesn't seem "democratic" to have representatives do our thinking for us. But it works fairly well - I wouldn't want to have to depend on the entire populace remaining informed on *every* issue just to render an intelligent vote on every bill. Even the design of both houses of Congress has some of this - the House is designed to be the "people's" chamber, where the average man hashes out the legal matters. The Senate is supposed to be the elite chamber, where the more statesman-like persons discuss the matters on a more expert level. The snobs, really. The House resembles the tribunes of Rome; the Senate resembles the Roman Senate. The House proposes, the Senate disposes.