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Vibrio Infection
When ingested, V. parahaemolyticus and V. vulnificus infections cause watery diarrhea, often with abdominal cramping, nausea, vomiting, fever, and chills. These symptoms can occur within 24 hours of eating contaminated food and usually last 3 days.
Severe disease is rare and occurs more commonly in persons with weakened immune systems.
V. vulnificus can cause a severe and life-threatening bloodstream illness characterized by fever, chills, decreased blood pressure, septic shock, and blistering skin lesions. Death occurs in 50% of individuals with V. vulnificus bloodstream infections.
V. parahaemolyticus and V. vulnificus can also cause an infection of the skin when an open wound is exposed to warm seawater. In immunocompromised individuals, these infections may lead to skin breakdown, ulceration, and invasion into the bloodstream, causing the potentially fatal outcome as described above.
Symptoms
Gastrointestinal Illness:
* Watery diarrhea
* Abdominal cramping
* Nausea
* Vomiting
* Fever
* Chills
Bloodstream Infection:
* Fever
* Chills
* Decreased blood pressure
* Septic shock
* Blistering skin lesions
* Death
Skin Infection:
* Skin breakdown
* Ulceration
Incubation Period
* 5 hours to 4 days; most commonly 1 day.
Vibrio Infection
When ingested, V. parahaemolyticus and V. vulnificus infections cause watery diarrhea, often with abdominal cramping, nausea, vomiting, fever, and chills. These symptoms can occur within 24 hours of eating contaminated food and usually last 3 days.
Severe disease is rare and occurs more commonly in persons with weakened immune systems.
V. vulnificus can cause a severe and life-threatening bloodstream illness characterized by fever, chills, decreased blood pressure, septic shock, and blistering skin lesions. Death occurs in 50% of individuals with V. vulnificus bloodstream infections.
V. parahaemolyticus and V. vulnificus can also cause an infection of the skin when an open wound is exposed to warm seawater. In immunocompromised individuals, these infections may lead to skin breakdown, ulceration, and invasion into the bloodstream, causing the potentially fatal outcome as described above.
Symptoms
Gastrointestinal Illness:
* Watery diarrhea
* Abdominal cramping
* Nausea
* Vomiting
* Fever
* Chills
Bloodstream Infection:
* Fever
* Chills
* Decreased blood pressure
* Septic shock
* Blistering skin lesions
* Death
Skin Infection:
* Skin breakdown
* Ulceration
Incubation Period
* 5 hours to 4 days; most commonly 1 day.