1 Samuel 31 The Demise of Saul and his sons

seekeroftruth

Well-Known Member
1 Samuel 31:1 Now the Philistines fought against Israel; the Israelites fled before them, and many fell dead on Mount Gilboa. 2 The Philistines were in hot pursuit of Saul and his sons, and they killed his sons Jonathan, Abinadab and Malki-Shua. 3 The fighting grew fierce around Saul, and when the archers overtook him, they wounded him critically.

4 Saul said to his armor-bearer, “Draw your sword and run me through, or these uncircumcised fellows will come and run me through and abuse me.”

But his armor-bearer was terrified and would not do it; so Saul took his own sword and fell on it. 5 When the armor-bearer saw that Saul was dead, he too fell on his sword and died with him. 6 So Saul and his three sons and his armor-bearer and all his men died together that same day.

7 When the Israelites along the valley and those across the Jordan saw that the Israelite army had fled and that Saul and his sons had died, they abandoned their towns and fled. And the Philistines came and occupied them.

8 The next day, when the Philistines came to strip the dead, they found Saul and his three sons fallen on Mount Gilboa. 9 They cut off his head and stripped off his armor, and they sent messengers throughout the land of the Philistines to proclaim the news in the temple of their idols and among their people. 10 They put his armor in the temple of the Ashtoreths and fastened his body to the wall of Beth Shan.

11 When the people of Jabesh Gilead heard what the Philistines had done to Saul, 12 all their valiant men marched through the night to Beth Shan. They took down the bodies of Saul and his sons from the wall of Beth Shan and went to Jabesh, where they burned them. 13 Then they took their bones and buried them under a tamarisk tree at Jabesh, and they fasted seven days.​

That Medium at Endor.... she saw all of this, or rather, she conjured up Samuel for king Saul and Samuel told Saul all this in 1 Samuel 28:19.

This is the scene as described by Bible.org.

God providentially removes David from this conflict by occupying his attention even farther to the south. David is thus not allowed to fight with or against the Philistines. It is God’s will that in this battle between Israel and the Philistines, the Philistines will win and Saul and his sons will die in the battle.

Many tragic details of this battle are omitted. The men of Israel flee from the attacking Philistines. Many Israelite soldiers fall dead on Mount Gilboa; whatever defense shield they were to provide for Saul now collapses (remember 26:5). The Philistines begin to press their attack against Saul and his sons. Saul may have retreated to the highest, most protected spot on Mt. Gilboa, looking on in terror while his sons attempt to provide a last line of defense for their father. This effort fails and the three sons of Saul lay dead as the archers spot Saul and begin to use him for target practice. None of Saul’s wounds are instantly fatal, though Saul is no longer able to attack, much less defend, himself. It is only a matter of time, and Saul knows it.​

The death of Saul and his sons is reminiscent of the death of Eli and his sons in chapter 4. In both instances, death and defeat comes at the hands of the Philistines. In both cases, fathers and sons die in the same day. In both defeats, not only the leader dies, but many Israelites as well. The Philistines’ victory is an individual disaster (for Saul and Eli, Saul’s sons, and Eli’s sons), and a national disaster (for Israel).​

One more little thing... apparently Saul didn't kill himself.... In Saul's defense... it must be hard to stick a sword through all that muscle and bone.... but this story isn't over yet.....

David was sent back to Ziklag... where he found this wives were taken [along with all the other women and children in the camp] by the Philistines.... So David was busy while Saul's army was routed.... David was busy when the soldiers killed his best friend, Jonathan... David was busy while Saul was being used as a target.... David was busy when Saul's armor bearer was killed... David was busy when Saul fell on his own sword....

It's a sad tail actually.... If Saul had only done what God told him to do... and wipe out every single hint of the Philistines instead of playing king... doing things his own way... then Saul wouldn't be going crazy... he would be king.... but instead... he's the victim of a failed suicide attempt, perched on a spear.... half dead but not dead... on the top of a mountain... and his soldiers are all dead or hiding.... it's a sad tail....

Apparently.... the story is expounded upon in 2 Samuel 1.

:coffee:
 
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