1 Chronicles 26 Gatekeepers

seekeroftruth

Well-Known Member
1 Chronicles 26:1 The divisions of the gatekeepers:

From the Korahites: Meshelemiah son of Kore, one of the sons of Asaph.

2 Meshelemiah had sons:

Zechariah the firstborn,

Jediael the second,

Zebadiah the third,

Jathniel the fourth,

3 Elam the fifth,

Jehohanan the sixth

and Eliehoenai the seventh.

4 Obed-Edom also had sons:

Shemaiah the firstborn,

Jehozabad the second,

Joah the third,

Sakar the fourth,

Nethanel the fifth,

5 Ammiel the sixth,

Issachar the seventh

and Peullethai the eighth.

(For God had blessed Obed-Edom.)

6 Obed-Edom’s son Shemaiah also had sons, who were leaders in their father’s family because they were very capable men. 7 The sons of Shemaiah: Othni, Rephael, Obed and Elzabad; his relatives Elihu and Semakiah were also able men. 8 All these were descendants of Obed-Edom; they and their sons and their relatives were capable men with the strength to do the work—descendants of Obed-Edom, 62 in all.

9 Meshelemiah had sons and relatives, who were able men—18 in all.

10 Hosah the Merarite had sons: Shimri the first (although he was not the firstborn, his father had appointed him the first), 11 Hilkiah the second, Tabaliah the third and Zechariah the fourth. The sons and relatives of Hosah were 13 in all.

12 These divisions of the gatekeepers, through their leaders, had duties for ministering in the temple of the Lord, just as their relatives had. 13 Lots were cast for each gate, according to their families, young and old alike.

14 The lot for the East Gate fell to Shelemiah.[a] Then lots were cast for his son Zechariah, a wise counselor, and the lot for the North Gate fell to him. 15 The lot for the South Gate fell to Obed-Edom, and the lot for the storehouse fell to his sons. 16 The lots for the West Gate and the Shalleketh Gate on the upper road fell to Shuppim and Hosah.

Guard was alongside of guard: 17 There were six Levites a day on the east, four a day on the north, four a day on the south and two at a time at the storehouse. 18 As for the court(b) to the west, there were four at the road and two at the court[c] itself.

19 These were the divisions of the gatekeepers who were descendants of Korah and Merari.​

a. 1 Chronicles 26:14 A variant of Meshelemiah
b. 1 Chronicles 26:18 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.
c. 1 Chronicles 26:18 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.

Well... back to the lottery... this time it's for settling who and when for the gatekeepers.

This is from the easy English site.

The Israelites had not built the temple yet. But the king made these arrangements so that the Levites would be ready. There were 4000 temple guards (23:6). They were all from the clans of Kohath and Merari. (Korah was from the clan of Kohath.)

The job of the temple guards was to be responsible for the gates and doors of the temple. They would open the gates and doors at the right times. And they would close them at the proper times. They would control the entrances to keep out anyone who should not come in. They would control everyone who went into or out of the temple. And if necessary, they would control the crowds.

Asaph in verse 1 is not the same as the musician. The musician belonged to the clan of Gershon. This Asaph belonged to the clan of Korah. This Asaph is usually called Abiasaph; he was a son of Korah (1 Chronicles 9:19; Exodus 6:24). Kore and Meshelemiah were among his *descendants.

Obed-Edom was another descendant of Korah. He kept the LORD’s ark in his home after the death of Uzzah (13:13-14). He was a musician and he played in front of the LORD’s ark in Jerusalem (15:21). Also, he was a guard for the LORD’s ark (15:24). Here he is the head of his family as a temple guard.

The family of Obed-Edom were strong men, as they may need to be as temple guards.. They had to guard the temple day and night. And the gates of the temple were large and heavy. It took several strong men to open and to close these gates.

Hosah had been a guard at the LORD’s ark with Obed-Edom (16:38). He had 13 sons among whom Shimri was the chief son. But Shimri was not the oldest son. Perhaps the first son by birth was not a capable person for some reason. However, the father chose Shimri to be the first son.

Each group had its leaders. But a few chief men were over them all. These men made sure that the groups did their tasks well.

In each group, they chose the tasks. They did this by the same fair method that they had used for the order of their groups. So, the larger families did not have an advantage over the smaller ones.

Here we have some of those chief men. These men were responsible for the main gates and the stores building.

Shelemiah is the same as Meshelemiah (verse 1). He had control of the east gate. His son Zechariah had control of the north gate. Obed-Edom had control of the south gate. Shuppim and Hosah had control of the west gate.

Also, Shuppim and Hosah had control of the Shalleketh Gate. This was another gate to the west. It was probably the gate through which they took the rubbish from the temple.

The east gate was the main gate. So, there were 6 guards at this gate but only 4 at the other gates. There were 2 guards at the stores building.

We are not sure what Parbar means. There are two possible meanings. The first is suburb. So, Parbar would be a gate to the west that leads to the suburbs of Jerusalem. There would be two guards at the gate and 4 guards on the road. The other meaning is that it is the name of a place outside the temple building. There would be two guards at that place and 4 guards on the road to that place.

So it's another record of lottery results and shift schedules. This time it's for the Temple guards.

:coffee:
 
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