For my closing statement;
I would like to say thanx dems for a mature debate. This is a difficult issue, and believe me, I am not supporting saddam hussein. I am sincerely hopeful that our troops will be safe, and that the Iraqi civilians will not suffer unduly because of the coming conflict. I hope that saddam is brought to account one way or the other for the scourge he has inflicted upon humanity and for putting us in this horrible position.
I see four salient points here:
1. Does saddam need to be punished?
2. Who gets to say yes, and what the punishment is?
3. Have all realistic options besides war been exhaused?
4. Do the benefits, at this time, justify the costs?
On the first point: No doubt. He is brutal, he is ruthless, he is dangerous. Especially in the near future when he could conceivably have endless wealth at his disposal with the oil reserves in Iraq.
Secondly, as I have said before, there is no definitive level of "badness" that we can depend on to guide us in our response. Therefore we rely on whatever community is appropriate to decide on the correct reaction. In Yugoslavia it was NATO. In the Gulf War it was the UN, although we may have been justified in unilateral action there if we had a treaty with Kuwait that allowed for common defense.
The Arab League might be an appropriate organization to define the response here, and the UN has certainly chosen to intervene at some level. But it is inconceivable to me that the threat to the US could be so imminent and so significant that we prepare for war, and yet virtually no other major world leaders see the same threat. I believe that the UN was formed, at the US's instigation, to prevent exactly this kind of behavior.
On the third point: I think Bush is probably sincere in his perception that this action needs to be taken now, but that does not mean he is right. Because of the failure of other leaders to see the threat, the cost to the US will be much greater than it would be otherwise. Our guys will be in harms way, we will have to pay the costs, and there will be political costs from many quarters for years to come.
If you listen to the pundits, one terrorist attack has kept our economy from being as healthy as it should be for well over a year now. What will the worldwide political fallout of a unilateral (essentially) war mean to our economy? There are already tarriff issues cropping up with our closest allies, and what are the Arabs to think if we go in without support of any Arab leaders? You may not care today, but I think it will likely breed widespread and long term animosity towards us that will lead to further terorist attacks. Therefore we will have achieved nothing, and probably lost a bit in the end.
Other leaders seem to feel that alternatives to war still exist that will contain, stabilize, and pacify Iraq. Those here who have said that the UN has not done enough in the past 12 years are right. But that doesn't mean they can't do the correct thing now. Regardless of what any past resolutions say or don't say, the question now is; can the goal be achieved without war, which everybody seems to agree is the worst of all options.
If the goal is Iraqi disarmament, why can't they be disarmed without bombing the country? Bombing does not achieve disarmament. We will STILL have to find the weapons and destroy them.
OK. So getting saddam out of there makes that disarmament easier, so we have to get rid of saddam first. Is that what the war is about? Killing one man? Or is the thinking that anybody else who might take over is equally as dangerous and depraved? We are getting into very slippery territory here, where we install a government that we like.
I believe that we can contain Iraq just like we have contained Cuba, North Korea, Iran, Syria, Libya, and even the Soviet Union. What is it that has changed that makes this unrealistic to some people?
If terrorism is the answer to that question, I suggest that bombing Iraq, removing saddam, and destroying all the weapons we can find, will not stop, or even reduce, the terrorist threat to the US. In fact, if we continue on the course we are on, terrorism will increase.
It is just not possible to eliminate all of the possible sources of terrorist weapons or terrorists themselves. All we can do is minimize the risk. What we are going to do will increase the risk. Fighting terrorism is a completely different battle than bombing cities or eliminating the government of a country. If we lack support for fighting terrorism in this arena, then there are plenty of other arenas to deal with until we can get that support. In the meantime, we should be protecting our borders. After all, if terrorist can't get their support from saddam, they will get it somewhere else.
So, why can't the UN impose stronger sanctions to keep saddam from gaining wealth? Why can't we send in more inspectors with military support to find whatever weapons might exist? Don't even call them inspectors, call them enforcers if you like. Can we not find saddam and arrest him for crimes? Not many would oppose this action.
Finally, if we had a consensus that war was the only remaining option, there would be much less animosity directed at the action, and also, the costs would be shared by many, not just a few. And the costs may include humanitarian relief for years to come. With a consensus, we would not have to devote so many resources to this one engagement, and could protect ourselves more effectively from other threats. With a consensus, there would be a clearer definition of unacceptable behavior for other potential troublemakers to consider.
Without a consensus, we bear the costs, we bear the animosity, and we bear the destiny of furthering the cause of chaos in the world.
By forcefully insisting on agreement with our view and our view only, the US has forced other nations, including allies, to take sides. Despite the huge repercussions of opposing the US, many have chosen to anyway. The US has effectively prevented any serious alternatives from being implemented. Some see any alternative as "one more chance" for saddam, but those who pursue alternatives see a way to achieve the goals without the destruction of 5000 to 10,000 more innocent civilian lives.
We can't bring back those we have lost. But we can make the world safer without thousands more families having to suffer the unbearable pain that was inflicted upon us.