As we hurtled headlong towards the Great Recession, a group of economists, politicians and pundits began arguing for courses of action that had long been disproven. These people (Ron Paul et al), the groups (The Heritage Foundation et al) and the websites (Zerohedge et al) pushed political populism propaganda, not history and certainly not macro-economics. The end result was a political movement, the Tea Party, that is filled with morons who push ignorant and uneducated policy solutions.
These groups of the uneducated and politically motivated screamed that:
*"hyperinflation" was imminent due to the actions of the Federal Reserve. Wrong.
*that stimulus was wrong and would fail. Wrong.
*that the dollar would collapse. Wrong.
*that interest rates in the US would spike. Wrong.
*that the economy should just be left alone to fix itself. Horribly wrong.
*that govt spending must be reduced (despite the clear cut evidence from Europe showing this course of action was wrong was pushed thru Congress anyway). Horribly wrong.
*they screamed that automatic stabilizers like unemployment and extended unemployment served no purpose other than to incentivize workers to NOT look for jobs. Last year, these people succeeded in cutting off extended unemployment benefits despite the obvious on-going problems we have with long term unemployment. We now have enough data to show how horribly wrong that thinking was.
http://www.epi.org/blog/epi-and-aei-agree-cutting-jobless-benefits-did-not-boost-employment/
One of the Federal Reserve Banks (St Louis or Atlanta) published similar findings in July.
It is amazing how much better our recovery from a financial crisis has been when put into historical context. Those with any modicum of intelligence are forced to wonder how much farther along might we be had it not been for the obstructionist policies of the ignorant and uneducated politicians that now slither around the halls of Congress.
These groups of the uneducated and politically motivated screamed that:
*"hyperinflation" was imminent due to the actions of the Federal Reserve. Wrong.
*that stimulus was wrong and would fail. Wrong.
*that the dollar would collapse. Wrong.
*that interest rates in the US would spike. Wrong.
*that the economy should just be left alone to fix itself. Horribly wrong.
*that govt spending must be reduced (despite the clear cut evidence from Europe showing this course of action was wrong was pushed thru Congress anyway). Horribly wrong.
*they screamed that automatic stabilizers like unemployment and extended unemployment served no purpose other than to incentivize workers to NOT look for jobs. Last year, these people succeeded in cutting off extended unemployment benefits despite the obvious on-going problems we have with long term unemployment. We now have enough data to show how horribly wrong that thinking was.
As the economic recovery continued, weak as it was for many in the working class, many lawmakers on the right began to believe that these extended benefits were a drag on employment—the theory being that government checks reduced the incentive for recipients to find a job, and that cutting off this lifeline would compel unemployed workers to look harder for work and perhaps take jobs they may not have accepted if the benefits had continued. Relying on this premise, Congress allowed the federally-funded Emergency Unemployment Compensation program to lapse last December.
Now, more than seven months later, data are available to test this idea. Coming from perspectives that diverge greatly along the ideological spectrum, scholars at both AEI and EPI have come to the conclusion that this “bootstraps” theory is incorrect—curtailing jobless benefits did not boost employment. Because unemployment benefits are contingent upon the people who receive them proving that they are looking for a job, receiving jobless benefits appears to make recipients at least just as likely, and certainly not less likely, to rejoin the ranks of the employed.
Relying on papers from the Boston Fed and the National Bureau of Economic Research, AEI’s James Pethokoukis writes that “the unemployed tended to remain so until their UI benefits were exhausted. But their next move wasn’t into a job,” but rather to give up looking for one. Pethokoukis adds that “it is important to keep people in the labor force looking for work,” and that, “jobless benefits were a key part of that safety net” that propped incomes for people at the middle and bottom of the income distribution during the recession and its aftermath.
Pethokoukis’s colleague at AEI, Michael Strain, agrees that federal jobless benefits should not have been allowed to expire. Writing at the National Review, Strain concludes that “federal unemployment benefits should [have been] extended beyond the standard twenty-six weeks,” and points to an older piece he wrote arguing that benefits should not be cut when long-term unemployment remains elevated, when job seekers so outnumber job openings, and when benefits have been shown to keep recipients on the job hunt.
Both Pethokoukis and Strain point to a New York Times article in which economist Justin Wolfers looked at data from North Carolina—which cut the duration and dollar amount of its state-based unemployment benefits last summer, thus opting out of the federal emergency benefit program before it expired for other states. In the article, Wolfers concludes that “the bottom line is that North Carolina looks quite similar to its peers, and certainly not better” in terms of labor market outcomes.
In a recent paper, I, along with my colleagues Josh Bivens and Valerie Wilson, come to the same conclusion. Indeed, we found that “there was no visible improvement in state labor market outcomes (specifically, the employment-to-population ratio of workers age 25 to 54) following cuts to UI durations.” And in looking at the state level, we found that “even the North Carolina cuts to state UI, which were so extreme that they triggered a cutback of federal UI extended benefits to the state, provided no evidence of spurring employment growth in the state.”
http://www.epi.org/blog/epi-and-aei-agree-cutting-jobless-benefits-did-not-boost-employment/
One of the Federal Reserve Banks (St Louis or Atlanta) published similar findings in July.
It is amazing how much better our recovery from a financial crisis has been when put into historical context. Those with any modicum of intelligence are forced to wonder how much farther along might we be had it not been for the obstructionist policies of the ignorant and uneducated politicians that now slither around the halls of Congress.