Artificial Sweetener Xylitol Can Poison Dogs

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http://www.poison.org/poisonpost/fall2009/xylitol.htm

Xylitol, An Artificial Sweetener, Can Poison Dogs

Xylitol is found naturally and is commonly extracted from birch or corncobs to be used as a sweetener in commercial products like gum, candy, baked goods and toothpaste. Although well tolerated in humans, the sugar substitute xylitol can be poisonous to dogs.

When ingested by canines, xylitol absorption is rapid. Vomiting can be seen in only 30 minutes, but full symptoms can be delayed for up to 12 hours. In dogs xylitol stimulates insulin secretion and can lead to profoundly low blood sugar; this is marked by weakness and loss of coordination. If left untreated, dogs may eventually develop seizures or collapse. With large ingestions xylitol has also been linked to liver failure in dogs.

In humans, xylitol is slowly absorbed and causes little insulin release. It contains fewer calories than sugar and has the added benefit of preventing oral bacteria and cavities. In people who swallow large quantities, though, xylitol causes mild adverse effects including diarrhea or flatulence.
 
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