The primary issue...
vraiblonde said:
Someone explain to me why we care about the national debt? I guess I liken it to my own personal debt - mortgage, car payments, PLUS loan. Most people owe money somewhere, so what's the big deal if a country owes money?
And the next thing is: how does that work? Who do we owe money to and for what? And how does that work with the money other countries owe us?
...about debt is the same one for you and me; can you service it and still meet all your other obligations and wants?
Current US national debt is spread over numerous different loans, from short term t bills to longer term bonds, so, a deeper analysis may make some difference, but, for our purposes here, let's say the average is a 10 year treasury note paying 5%.
That means for each of the 300 million of us, we're paying about $100 per person per month to service the interest on each of our $28,000. That is roughly accurate as the feds spend something over $300 billion a year on the interest on the national debt.
So, our house of 4 is $400 a month. For us, that's not to huge a deal. For someone making $30k a year, taking home $1,700 a month, it's a big chunk.
One problem with this debt is that this is not a principal and interest payment, just interest, so, after ten years, my $28,000 note has matured and whoever holds that bond gets their principal back. They were earning interest all along. Now, that 28,000 needs to come from somewhere.
We borrow it.
Further, none of us are actually making this payment. We don't see it directly, so, like employer paid benefits, who cares? It's not real.
Now, it is real in the overall economic picture and that is a whole other discussion.
Another even larger discussion is unfunded mandates and liabilities like Social Security and Medicare. These are obligations, as seen in your annual Social Security statement, of what we owe each other at retirement and this is NOT part of the national debt number.
It is estimated at about $20 TRILLION. So, we can, in effect, add 2.5 times what we are paying on the debt.