- my game has improved dramatically over last fall.
That is the other big reason for all of this, slope, rating, handicap, to gauge how well you are playing over time. If you are a 36 at your 'home' course, what you typically shoot, around 36 over par, and go on vacation and play some killer, gorgeous, really hard track with a slope of 140 (to your home course of 118 or so) and a rating of 74 (from the ladies t's) to your home of 71 or whatever) you could be expected to shoot several strokes higher on score but, have played better, or worse, than your 'normal' based on the slope and rating.
So, you show up at, say, WISP, a tough course, and are playing someone who plays there all the time. You're both playing the same course but, they're used to it. Say they are a 36 and so are you. For betting purposes, you could come to agreement how many extra strokes you get, even though you have the same handicap, on account of not being familiar with the course based on the obvious reasoning that, even though you have the same handicap, the local, surely, would still beat you straight up. So, they offer you, say, 2 a side, you ask for 4 a side, you settle on 3. Or, they talk you into 5 and then give you one each on the 5 highest handicap holes. Or, you talk them into giving you 6 but, on the 6 easiest holes. Or whatever.
This, of course, is all then getting to whether you are playing stroke or match play. Handicap applies either way. Match being total of holes won or lost regardless of total strokes, stroke play being you count them all.