Originally posted by SmallTown
It allows politicians the ability to focus most of their energy on a few "high win" states.
People should be allowed to elect the president, not states.
Actually, one of the purposes of the electoral college was to motivate politicians from concentrating completely on a few large population states. Originally, this was to address concerns by low population states, that they would be completely dominated by high population states. Every state is suppose to be an equal entity in the union. This is the reason for the senate, where every state gets exactly two representatives, and this was originally the reason for the electoral college. Unfortunately, in my opinion, this original reason for the electoral college has failed, do the how extremely high the population of some states has become as compared to others. This extreme population in states such as California, has allowed politicians to concentrate on a few "high win" states. Exactly as they would under a popular vote.
You have to remember that the united states was never intended to be a single, unilateral, government. This country was designed as a collection of state governments working together. The federal governments only purpose was to deal with other countries and manage disagreements between the states. Since the civil war, a strong federalist movement has resulted in the usurping, by the federal government, of powers specifically reserved to the states by the constitution and the 10th amendment. The United States is not a collection of individuals, it is a collection of states, which are in turn a collection of individuals. Of coarse, there are allot of people out there doing there best to change this, but I hardly think that we are quite ready to take the United States out of the United States of America.
Here is a quote from an article on the electoral college at
http://jceb.co.jackson.mo.us/fun_stuff/electoral_college.htm
“A third idea was to have the president elected by a direct popular vote. Direct election was rejected not because the Framers of the Constitution doubted public intelligence but rather because they feared that without sufficient information about candidates from outside their State, people would naturally vote for a "favorite son" from their own State or region. At worst, no president would emerge with a popular majority sufficient to govern the whole country. At best, the choice of president would always be decided by the largest, most populous States with little regard for the smaller ones.”
Here’s another from
http://www.multied.com/elections/Electoralcollgewhy.html
“The Electoral College was created for two reasons. The first purpose was to create a buffer between population and the selection of a President. The second as part of the structure of the government that gave extra power to the smaller states.
The first reason that the founders created the Electoral College is hard to understand today. The founding fathers were afraid of direct election to the Presidency. They feared a tyrant could manipulate public opinion and come to power.”
Its interesting to note though, that the 20 minutes I spent looking this up on the web, I probably came across 50 different opinions on the electoral colleges purpose. What I posted above seemed to be the most common though.