Horses Harming Environment on Assateague Island

Lilypad

Well-Known Member
I got a bad feeling about this-you be the judge.
Please note:The park service is asking for public input before making a decision about what to do.

Wild horses on Assateague Island are threatening the environment by eating essential grasses, prompting the National Park Service to consider ways to reduce their numbers.

There are 138 horses on the island-too many for the environment to sustain itself, said Jack Kumer, wildlife specialist at the Assateague Island National Seashore.

The horses eat two types of grasses that are essential to the landscape. They enjoy the beach grasses that maintain the structure of sand dunes, which prevent flooding. And their favorite food source is cord grass, or grass in the salt marshes, which is beneficial for the Chesapeake Bay and for humans living near it, Kumer said.

Salt marsh grasses prevent excess nutrients from seeping into the water. They also provide a nursery for most of the fish and shellfish living in the bay, Kumer said. "The fish cannot exist well out here without healthy salt marshes to hide in while young," he said.

Salt marsh grasses should be about 4 feet high, but most of the grasses on Assateague Island are between 6 and 12 inches because the horses have overgrazed them, Kumer said. "All the important things the salt marsh should do, it's not doing," he said.

The horses are given non-hormonal contraceptives for most of their lives, with mares permitted to have one foal each. Still, the population continues to grow.

Horses have lived on Virginia's Chincoteague Island since the mid-1600s, when local farmers brought the animals there in the summer to avoid paying taxes. The horses remained on Chincoteague and were not brought to neighboring Assateague until the early 1960s, when nine domestic mares and several stallions were privately purchased from Chincoteague and brought to Assateague just before it was designated a national park.

The national park started with 28 horses in 1968, and the number has been increasing by about 15 percent a year, Kumer said. The park service began administering birth control to the mares in the 1980s.

"We're trying to find a balance between keeping the island healthy and the horses healthy," he said.

If the horse population drops below 80, the health of the herds could be put at risk. But if their numbers remain above 100, the horses will continue to damage the island, Kumer said.

The park service is asking for public input before making a decision about what to do. 1 option would be to physically remove horses from the island. Kumer said there may be sanctuaries that could take horses and care for them for the rest of their lives. WHAT'S THE OTHER??? :eyebrow:

"I like the idea of keeping family groups together and moving ... horses that know each other," he said. "We believe there are options to remove some horses that can be done in a short time frame, maybe two years, and give the island more immediate relief."
 

SerenitStables

New Member
Lilypad said:
I got a bad feeling about this-you be the judge.
Please note:The park service is asking for public input before making a decision about what to do.

Wild horses on Assateague Island are threatening the environment by eating essential grasses, prompting the National Park Service to consider ways to reduce their numbers.

There are 138 horses on the island-too many for the environment to sustain itself, said Jack Kumer, wildlife specialist at the Assateague Island National Seashore.

The horses eat two types of grasses that are essential to the landscape. They enjoy the beach grasses that maintain the structure of sand dunes, which prevent flooding. And their favorite food source is cord grass, or grass in the salt marshes, which is beneficial for the Chesapeake Bay and for humans living near it, Kumer said.

Salt marsh grasses prevent excess nutrients from seeping into the water. They also provide a nursery for most of the fish and shellfish living in the bay, Kumer said. "The fish cannot exist well out here without healthy salt marshes to hide in while young," he said.

Salt marsh grasses should be about 4 feet high, but most of the grasses on Assateague Island are between 6 and 12 inches because the horses have overgrazed them, Kumer said. "All the important things the salt marsh should do, it's not doing," he said.

The horses are given non-hormonal contraceptives for most of their lives, with mares permitted to have one foal each. Still, the population continues to grow.

Horses have lived on Virginia's Chincoteague Island since the mid-1600s, when local farmers brought the animals there in the summer to avoid paying taxes. The horses remained on Chincoteague and were not brought to neighboring Assateague until the early 1960s, when nine domestic mares and several stallions were privately purchased from Chincoteague and brought to Assateague just before it was designated a national park.

The national park started with 28 horses in 1968, and the number has been increasing by about 15 percent a year, Kumer said. The park service began administering birth control to the mares in the 1980s.

"We're trying to find a balance between keeping the island healthy and the horses healthy," he said.

If the horse population drops below 80, the health of the herds could be put at risk. But if their numbers remain above 100, the horses will continue to damage the island, Kumer said.

The park service is asking for public input before making a decision about what to do. 1 option would be to physically remove horses from the island. Kumer said there may be sanctuaries that could take horses and care for them for the rest of their lives. WHAT'S THE OTHER??? :eyebrow:

"I like the idea of keeping family groups together and moving ... horses that know each other," he said. "We believe there are options to remove some horses that can be done in a short time frame, maybe two years, and give the island more immediate relief."


Where did you find this?? Just curious....this doesn't sound good. :frown:
 

Pasofever

Does my butt look big?
:yikes: Would you look at those prices??? Next time my mare comes in heat I am tying her to a tree on Chicoteague island.. :lmao:
 

blacklabman

Well-Known Member
Yesterday I read this article in a local newspaper in Wicomico County. I think the horses are on the Maryland side of the island and are not the same herd that the Chinconteague VFD pony pen each summer. Also, it was not clear in the article, but it implied the horses are not from the Virginia side herd, but were from a domestic herd, although these horses could have been domesticated from the Virginia side stock.
 

Fubar

Look my ass glows!
Hmmmmm

According to the article-The horses eat two types of grasses that are essential to the landscape. They enjoy the beach grasses that maintain the structure of sand dunes, which prevent flooding. And their favorite food source is cord grass, or grass in the salt marshes, which is beneficial for the Chesapeake Bay. Salt marsh grasses prevent excess nutrients from seeping into the water. They also provide a nursery for most of the fish and shellfish living in the bay.

The island is nowhere near the Chesapeake Bay.
The writing of this story is a little ambiguous?
The carrying capacity of that island for the horses should be much higher than 100.
IMHO-I think we should get our info from some "real" scientists?
 

vraiblonde

Board Mommy
PREMO Member
Patron
I think they should put the PETAs and the ELFs in a steel cage, and the last person standing gets to pick the solution. Make it a pay-per-view. :yay:
 

Fubar

Look my ass glows!
Just who is Jack Kumer, wildlife specialist at the Assateague Island National Seashore??
I can't find any info on him :confused:

Here's some contact info., for those interested-
Jack Kumer, Assateague Island National Seashore,
7206 National Seashore Lane, Berlin, MD 21811,
410-641-1441 x214,
or to jack_kumer@nps.gov.
 
Let me see if I can help any. When I was a senior at SMCM, I did a study on the overcrowding of the ponies on Assateague.

First off, the Chincoteague Ponies are actually on the southern end of Assateague, which is in VA, and are owned by the Chincoteague VFD. Their population is controlled by the annual Pony Penning.

The northern side of the island is owned by MD, and the horses there are technically public property b/c it is a National Park. Thus, very few horses have actually been removed (those that have been were deemed a threat to humans b/c they were becoming aggressive). The herds have historically been controlled via two means: 1)nothing/natural processes or 2)an injectible that causes the mares to be infertile for a year, but does not influence their social behaviors. The only downside of the second method is that it doesn't do anything to influence the current overcrowding situation - it just keeps it from getting much worse.

While it seems that the island should be able to sustain the population, in all reality, the balance is tenuous. The horses rely entirely on the island for their food - so it takes MUCH more than an acre/horse of crappy salt grass to feed them. AND all the other critters on the island. So, they are having a SERIOUS ecological impact, and, unlike some of the creatures they are competing with, they are not endangered.

The National Park Service has considered several other options - sanctuaries, like the article above states, and private ownership (which is frowned upon b/c the horses are public property). I don't think they would ever consider euthanasia, unless as a last resort. Remember - they are both trying to protect the endangered species on the island AS WELL AS the horses, which are the main reason people come to the island (and bring revenue).

So, please don't think that the Park Service is out to get the ponies or warp the facts. I spent many, many months there, and saw with my own eyes the damage they cause. I also saw how beautiful they are, and I know that Jack Kumer (who oversaw my study) is just trying to do right by ALL the animals he is responsible for.
 

SouthernMdRocks

R.I.P. Bobo, We miss you!
Pasofever said:
How will the fire department make money now? They sell ALOT of the foals each year..there are plenty of Cincoteage ponys around if they lost them all so I do not see where the herds would be "AT RISK" if below 80

Well there are less then I thought for sale check this out..

http://www.dreamhorse.com/show_list...rm_at_stud_yn=0&form_sort_by=NEW&form_rows=30

I was just at Wallops Island a couple months back and I went through the island looking for horses. I saw some at the holding area for the fire dept. sells and was surprised at the condition of some of the horses.
 
foxxynhounds said:
Let me see if I can help any. When I was a senior at SMCM, I did a study on the overcrowding of the ponies on Assateague.

First off, the Chincoteague Ponies are actually on the southern end of Assateague, which is in VA, and are owned by the Chincoteague VFD. Their population is controlled by the annual Pony Penning.

The northern side of the island is owned by MD, and the horses there are technically public property b/c it is a National Park. Thus, very few horses have actually been removed (those that have been were deemed a threat to humans b/c they were becoming aggressive). The herds have historically been controlled via two means: 1)nothing/natural processes or 2)an injectible that causes the mares to be infertile for a year, but does not influence their social behaviors. The only downside of the second method is that it doesn't do anything to influence the current overcrowding situation - it just keeps it from getting much worse.

While it seems that the island should be able to sustain the population, in all reality, the balance is tenuous. The horses rely entirely on the island for their food - so it takes MUCH more than an acre/horse of crappy salt grass to feed them. AND all the other critters on the island. So, they are having a SERIOUS ecological impact, and, unlike some of the creatures they are competing with, they are not endangered.

The National Park Service has considered several other options - sanctuaries, like the article above states, and private ownership (which is frowned upon b/c the horses are public property). I don't think they would ever consider euthanasia, unless as a last resort. Remember - they are both trying to protect the endangered species on the island AS WELL AS the horses, which are the main reason people come to the island (and bring revenue).


So, please don't think that the Park Service is out to get the ponies or warp the facts. I spent many, many months there, and saw with my own eyes the damage they cause. I also saw how beautiful they are, and I know that Jack Kumer (who oversaw my study) is just trying to do right by ALL the animals he is responsible for.
It sounds like the Island would be better off without the ponies, which aren't native anyway, and I'm sure it would be nicer without all the people. The ponies would probably be better off somewhere else.
 

Tonio

Asperger's Poster Child
Pasofever said:
How will the fire department make money now? They sell ALOT of the foals each year..there are plenty of Cincoteage ponys around if they lost them all so I do not see where the herds would be "AT RISK" if below 80.http://www.dreamhorse.com/show_list...rm_at_stud_yn=0&form_sort_by=NEW&form_rows=30

I thought the point of the pony auction was to keep the herd at a manageable size. When I read that the herd was growing, I wondered if the fire department wasn't finding many buyers.

A couple of times, I've seen visitors to the island walk up to the ponies if they spot the animals on the path. "Hey honey, take my picture with the pony!" There are plenty of signs telling visitors that the ponies are wild animals, but some people just don't get it.
 

Lilypad

Well-Known Member
Update-

Park officials at the Assateague Island National Seashore in Maryland are looking at reducing the herd of wild horses to prevent overgrazing.

The National Park Service held a public meeting on the issue Wednesday attended by more than 30 people.

The 138 horses dine on salt marsh grasses that block harmful nutrients from seeping into the water. The grasses also provide a nursery for species of fish and shellfish.

Park officials are considering thinning the herd to between 80 and 100. The options include contraception or removing some of the horses, or both.

Since 1994 each female horse has been given non-hormonal birth control to reduce the herd numbers after they reached 166. But the reduction has not been enough.

The park service will take written public comments until Dec. 15. In early 2007 the park service will present several alternatives.

Sorry foxxynhounds, I'm not trying to "warp the facts" but I don't get a warm fuzzy feeling about this! :whistle:
 
I wasn't trying to say that you should or shouldn't get a warm fuzzy feeling from it - I was just trying to explain where the Park Service is coming from. It's virtually a no-win across the board, and, since the ponies aren't endangered, like a lot of the animals they compete with, they are the first that need to be controlled. I am certain that the meat market wouldn't be an option, but that doesn't rule out humane euthanasia if a suitable home or set of homes couldnt' be found.
 

SouthernMdRocks

R.I.P. Bobo, We miss you!
foxxynhounds said:
I wasn't trying to say that you should or shouldn't get a warm fuzzy feeling from it - I was just trying to explain where the Park Service is coming from. It's virtually a no-win across the board, and, since the ponies aren't endangered, like a lot of the animals they compete with, they are the first that need to be controlled. I am certain that the meat market wouldn't be an option, but that doesn't rule out humane euthanasia if a suitable home or set of homes couldnt' be found.

They can find homes for them over time. Especially if they ask for reasonable prices.
 

Spudtrooper

Taking out trailer trash
I'm confused so are the Chincoteague at risk of being taken away from the Assateague preserve there on the Va side? That is the only part I have ever been to and I hope they can keep them there.
 

Fubar

Look my ass glows!
foxxynhounds said:
I wasn't trying to say that you should or shouldn't get a warm fuzzy feeling from it - I was just trying to explain where the Park Service is coming from. It's virtually a no-win across the board, and, since the ponies aren't endangered, like a lot of the animals they compete with, they are the first that need to be controlled. I am certain that the meat market wouldn't be an option, but that doesn't rule out humane euthanasia if a suitable home or set of homes couldnt' be found.
I guess supplementing the horses diet isn't an option huh? :whistle:
I recall a line from the movie-“They shoot horses don’t they”-not good!
 
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