So, I ask you again: Would you put fentanyl and pot in the same category: like alcohol, on the shelf next to the aspirin but you need an ID card that says you're a certain age to obtain it?
You don't seem to be saying that in previous statements, so I am trying to see if you think fentanyl and pot are to be treated exactly the same way.
And since you agree with the DEA's scheduling of marijuana, I asked you if a host of drugs are "better" or "safer" than marijuana because they are scheduled lower....with no answer.
I think they should be treated the exact same way.
When citizens think of drug use, what do they think/see? They see costs. They think of the human and economic costs of drug use. Society as a whole says "we don't want to bear these costs" and makes drugs illegal. This ignores the fact that it's not a problem until people misuse the substance. But that'strue for a host of things. Food, cars/vehicles, etc. are all things that can be, and are, misused by the public and imposing costs on the same public. Are drugs any different that those things in that respect?
If we are worried about the negative side effects, then why make it illegal? Medical professionals, and I suspect many-a-heroin users, know the effects of fentanyl because it's quality controlled in a lab environment. We, as a society, have made drugs illegal but it has resulted in a black full of violence, corruption, and a market devoid of quality control increasing the chances of misuse or accidents. Civil liberteries are infringed, racial profiling exists, SWAT raids, civil asset forefiture, etc are all the direct result of this "war on drugs". So, what's worse, the cost of treatment, or the cost of prohibition policy?
Drugs are just another economic good and there's a misconception that drug users are not rational in their decision making. Are some not? Absolutely, but research exists that lead us to believe that people behave similar with respect to drugs as they do with many other things. Decisions about doing the drug, where to buy it, reliable sources, etc. are all decisions made by users. Prohibiton makes it tough for rational decision to be be made because of lack of options. In a legal marketplace, you know what it is. While some choose to misuse or overconsume, naive users fall victim in a black market where drugs are more likely to poison you.
Basic economics show us that when people want something, and it's hard to get or illegal, there will be a black market. I heard on a podcast once that, "no one will care if they ban broccoli ice cream because no one eats it. You ban chocolate ice cream and there will be a black market".
Obviously, marijuana is not deadly. The lethal dose is beyond human conumption abilities and no one has died from it directly, so of course the risks associated with it are lower than, say, cocaine. But what about the many legal products that, if consumed in excess, can be lethal? "You take 30 advil and it'll be your last headache", stand out to me. But so do things that are FDA-approved. Xanax is legally prescribed, but take too many and you die. Same, obviously, with fentanyl. I think people assume that because it's govt.-approved, it's "safe". There is a disproportionate amount of time and energy spent on illegal drugs and the dangers associated with them.
Why should policy dictate the legality of some pleasures (getting drunk or "buzzed" from alcohol, for example) over others (getting high on heroin)? Playing football is dangerous. Driving fast is dangerous. As is drug use.
When it comes to taxing substandes, I don't like the idea of a so-called "sin tax", or an additional tax on certain goods because the line of thinking that led to that tax can be applied elsewhere on other goods. There's an alcohol tax and people will often say that alcohol is dangerous because some folks may drive drunk and cause accidents. Is late night TV dangerous since people could stay up too late and be tired driving to work in the morning? Is food dangerous since peopel can overeat, thus causing excessive public healthcare expenditures? If we have a sales tax, everything should be subject to it and not have things carved out because politicians think those things are somehow more dangerous than others.
I tend to think that overall, people do reasonable things. Not everyone, but most people. Most people don't want to get into an accident or hurt themselves or deal with the consequences of a DWI so they do things to mitigate that risk via cab or UBER or car ride from a friend. Because of that, most people would not likely start doing heroin if it were decriminalized tomorrow.
So, yes, they should be treated the same because, like many things in our lives, they both carry some level of risk. We made alcohol legal, but put up with (and even celebrate it) despite the violence, domestic abuse, drunk driving, and all sorts of irresponsible behavior that comes with it. The issue is how do we mitigate those risks? If fentanyl was sold in a legal/controlled market, it would help those people with chronic pain. It was made for a reason, and it's pain relief. There are people very much in need of it, and a hdnaful of people who committed suicide because their doctor cut them off from the prescription pain meds they were on due to pain. If there is a demand for fentanyl (and it's derivatives), maybe there would be less of a deman for it people were able to get morphine in known doses? Maybe a legal market would package it in a way that makes it hard to OD (ever tried getting NyQuil out of its packaging)?
The biggest benefit I see when it comes to decrminalization is having and improving services available to help users without stigma attached to admitting to illegal drug use or locking someone up for use/possessing.
If fentanyl or heroin were sold next to aspirin, it may make some people essentially zombies (as they are now, I guess) but on the flip side, the direct costs of infringing on civil liberites, reducing crime, corruption, and the host of other things that come with prohibition are avoided.
But note that I've been saying decriminalization. Not full legalization. The downside of decriminalization is that you essentially legalize the demand side while acknowledging the supply side but keep it illegal. From an economic standpoint (and logical consistency) should they both be legal? You're still enforcing laws on the supply side, thus likely to see the same problems mentioned above about prohibition anyway but without collecting tax revenue; while still having quality control issues, and the crime and corruption. I imagine most places that have decriminalized drugs have quasi-stopped enforcing the supply side.