No Child Left Behind

SuperGrover

jack of all trades
The School Administrator Web Edition
June 2000
GUEST COLUMN

Absolutely the Best Dentist
BY JOHN S. TAYLOR

My dentist is great! He sends me reminders so I don't forget checkups. He uses the latest techniques based on research. He never hurts me. And, at 52, I've still got all my teeth.

When I ran into him the other day, I was eager to see if he'd heard about the state’s new initiative to help him succeed in his work. I knew he'd think it was great.

"Did you hear about the new state program to measure the effectiveness of dentists with their young patients?" I said.

"No," he responded. "How will they do that?"

"It's quite simple," I said. "They will just count the number of cavities each patient has at age 10, 14 and 18 and average that to determine a dentist's rating. Dentists will be rated as Excellent, Good, Average, Below Average and Unsatisfactory. That way parents will know which are the best dentists. It will also encourage the less effective dentists to get better," I said. "Poor dentists who don’t improve could lose their licenses to practice in South Carolina."

"That's terrible," he said.

"That's not a good attitude," I told him. "Don't you think we should try to improve children's dental health in this state?"

"Sure I do," he said, "but that's not a fair way to determine who is practicing good dentistry."

"Why not?" I said. "It makes perfect sense to me."

"Well, it's so obvious," he said. "Don't you see that dentists don’t all work with the same clientele? So much depends on things we can’t control.

"For example," he went on, "I work in a rural area with a high percentage of patients from deprived homes, while some of my colleagues work in upper-middle-class neighborhoods. Many of the parents I work with don’t bring their children to see me until there is some kind of problem and I don't get to do much preventive work.

"Also, many of the parents I serve have allowed their kids to consume way too much candy and soda from an early age, unlike more-educated parents who understand the relationship between sugar and decay.

"To top it all off," he continued, "so many of my clients have well water that is untreated and has no fluoride in it. Do you have any idea how much difference early use of fluoride can make?"


On the Defensive
"It sounds like you're making excuses," I said. I couldn't believe my dentist would be so defensive. He does a great job.
"I am not!" he protested. "My best patients are as good as anyone's, my work is as good as anyone's, but my average cavity count is going to be higher than a lot of other dentists because I chose to work where I am needed most."

"Don't get touchy," I said.

"Touchy?" he said. His face had turned the color of a beet. From the way he was clenching and unclenching his jaws, I was afraid he was going to damage his teeth.

"Try furious," he raged. "In a system like this, I will end up being rated average, below average or worse. My more-educated patients who see these ratings may believe this so-called state rating actually is a measure of my ability and proficiency as a dentist. They may leave me, and I’ll be left with only the most needy patients. And my cavity average score will get even worse. On top of that, how will I attract good dental hygienists and other excellent dentists to my practice if it is labeled below average?"

"I think you are overreacting," I said, turning to some printed material about the new statewide accountability program. "'Complaining, excuse making and stonewalling won't improve dental health.' That was straight from a leading member of the DOC."

"What's the DOC?" my dentist asked.

"It's the Dental Oversight Committee, a group made up mostly of laypersons to ensure dentistry in this state gets improved," I explained.

"Spare me," he said. "I can't believe this. Reasonable people won’t buy it," he said with hope.


Help at Hand
The program still sounded reasonable to me, so I asked, "How else would you measure good dentistry?"
"Come watch me work," he said. "Observe my processes."

"That's too complicated and time consuming," I said. "Cavities are the bottom line, and you can't argue with the bottom line. It's an absolute measure."

"That's what I'm afraid my parents and prospective patients will think. This can't be happening," he said.

"Now, now," I said, "don't despair. The state will help you."

"How?" he asked.

"If you're rated poorly, they'll send a dentist who is rated excellent to help straighten you out," I said brightly.

"You mean," he said, "they'll send a dentist with a wealthy clientele to show me how to work on severe juvenile dental problems with which I have probably had much more experience? Big help."

"There you go again." I said. "You aren't acting professionally at all."

"You don't get it," he said. "Doing this would be like grading schools and teachers on an average score on a test of children’s progress without regard to influences outside the school, the home, the community served and stuff like that. Why would they do something so unfair to dentists? No one would ever think of doing that to schools."


Legislative Rescue
I just shook my head sadly, but he had started to brighten. "I'm going to write my representatives and senator," he said. "I'll use the school analogy--surely they will see the point."
He walked off with that look of hope mixed with fear and suppressed anger--the same sort of look I’ve seen in the mirror a lot lately.

John Taylor is superintendent of the Lancaster County School District, P.O. Box 130, Lancaster, SC 29721. E-mail: jtaylor@mail.lcsd.k12.sc.us

http://www.aasa.org/publications/sa/2000_06/coltaylor.htm
 

SuperGrover

jack of all trades
Forget the children -
my dentist now gets a top rating



My dentist bent over me in his usual no-nonsense manner. "Open wide," he said.

"Hold on a second," I said.

It had been quite a while since I'd seen my dentist (despite his timely reminders).

"I couldn't help but notice the rating posted in your waiting room. I thought you had a bunch of objections to rating dentists on the cavity counts of their young patients, but for someone who was so upset about the new state program for improving children's dental health, you seem to have come out quite well," I said smugly. "I told you that you had nothing to worry about."

"One does what one has to do," he responded somberly. "The cavity average of my young patients is now as good or better than that of dentists of my training and expertise across the state."

"Aren't you embarrassed about how you responded to the State Dental Improvement Program when I first brought it to your attention?" I said. "I knew you were a great dentist! I've noticed you have even improved the look of your office since my last visit. The waiting room is much neater."

"That's probably because fewer children are running around in there," he said.

"Fewer children?" I said. "Why?"

"I've lost some of my patients because they and their parents wouldn't do their part. I now require all my patients to see me every six months as long as they are progressing well. For patients with above the state average of cavities for their age, I require visits every three months. It's working better than I feared," he said. "I've only had to drop about 30-35% of my children for failure to meet my requirements. And the dental health of my remaining young patients is now really quite good," he said.

"But what about the children you dropped?" I asked, horrified. "Where do they go for dental care? There aren't other dentists in this area who serve that clientele."

"I don't know," he said gravely.

"How can you do that?" I gasped. "Think of the children - you can't just drop them. Besides, that's like cheating. Your rating doesn't mean anything."

"Don't go getting 'holier-than-thou' with me," he said. "I'm the one who told you the ratings don't mean anything. There are too many factors dentists can't control. I have simply chosen to control the things I can control to preserve my reputation, and possibly my practice."

"But...the chil-children," I stammered.

"Look," he said sternly. "If I lose my reputation, or, heaven forbid, even my license to practice, I won't be helping any children - or you either."

"But, the children," I murmured again. "What happens to the ones who failed to meet your standards?"

"Look," he said, "I don't feel so great about that either. So, I do what I can - I do some pro-bono work at the emergency room on really severe dental crises - they don't count such work against my average. I'm doing the best I can under the circumstances."

"But," I said, "if this is happening all over the state, think of all the children who aren't getting any dental care. Surely this is not what the law intended."

"Listen, I've become quite an expert on what happens when you beat people up with numbers and ratings," my dentist said. "Do you remember when I said no one would ever think of trying a program like this with schools?

"Well, I found out they have," he continued. "In Texas and South Carolina and many other states around the country, schools are being rated with raw averages of student test scores, just like the Dental Improvement Program with cavity averages. And, in many schools, students who don't meet standards within arbitrary time frames are failed. And many are dropping out."

He glared at me and went on. "I just read an article about the large number of children who drop out of school in Texas. It should be a disgrace, but instead it drives up the averages, and Texas is being touted as a nation model for school reform. Need I say more?"

"Wow," was all I could think of to say. I should have said, "Ugh."

He was wound up now, and he did say more.

"W. Edwards Deming, the famous management expert often credited with Japan's great economic turn-around after the war, said that when systems beat people up with numbers, averages, and quotas, the numbers invariably rise but are most often meaningless. Deming often said that the most important factors are not quantifiable - but, obviously, no one is paying attention to him."

"This is a bad system," I said. "I see it now. We need to change it. Average cavities are the wrong measure. We need to observe dentists in practice and account for differences in clientele. We need to assess and help people individually."

"Too complicated and time consuming - to use your own words to me," my dentist smirked. "Besides, cavities are an absolute measure, and you can't argue with an absolute measure."

"Now, open-wide," he said, jerking my jaw down.

"Ughmmph," I said.


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SuperGrover

jack of all trades
Originally posted by vraiblonde
Poor analogy - but nice try.

How is this not consistant with how schools are funded and how teachers are being rated? There are better ways to improve education and "no child left behind" is not it.

Schools get quite a bit of their funding through property tax on a county basis. Hence poorer counties = less funds for schools = less materials
 
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