desertrat said:
for all you smart folks out there.
Why does the fed keep raising interest rates to control inflation? Isn't the reason costs are climbing because of the rising cost of oil and gas? In which case higher interest rates will have no effect. Right?
Good question. According to gov't figures, inflation is under control and not a problem right now, although there is concern that prolonged elevated oil prices will act like a tax increase would and slow down the economy. Right now, increased gas prices are just acting like an annoying mosquito, in as much that we are seemingly able to absorb the additional expense.
I'm not smart, either, but the Fed has been raising rates to temper economic growth. Not that growth is a bad thing at all, but they'd like to keep it at a nice even pace. By slowly increasing rates they are hoping to find the equilibrium point that will put the economy into a nice balance of reasonable borrowing rates with reasonable economic growth. If rates are too high, the growth rate slows as its difficult to get capital. If rates are too low, every Joe can get a couple hundred grand to try to buy whatever he wants and then you have too many dollars chasing too few goods and services (one of the reasons for the real estate boom). Rates were driven down during the last economic slowdown in 2001. Now they are coming back to a more realistic long term average value.
When the fed talks about inflation, they like to frame it in terms of the supply of money. When you and I talk about inflation we like to talk about the price of goods and services. Both act to decrease the value of the currency.