New Suit Against NYC Mandate
CNS PARTNERS, INC. d/b/a CORNERSTONE REALTY, individually, and for all others similarly situated,
Plaintiff,
-against–
THE CITY OF NEW YORK, ERIC L. ADAMS, MAYOR OF NEW YORK CITY, IN HIS OFFICIAL CAPACITY, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND MENTAL HYGIENE, and DAVE A. CHOKSHI, COMMISSIONER OF THE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND MENTAL HYGIENE, IN HIS OFFICIAL CAPACITY
Defendants.
PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
1. Plaintiff Cornerstone Realty and members of the Class are businesses in New York City that will be deprived of their interests under the DOHMH’s Order to Require COVID-19 Vaccination in the Workplace (Ex. A, the “DOHMH Order”), which requires private employers to verify its workers’ proof of COVID-19 vaccination.
2. This case is not about vaccines, but about an employer’s right to be heard when the DOHMH and the City pass a sweeping—and first in the nation—law meant to fight the COVID19 pandemic.
3. The DOHMH maintains that it is the employer’s decision whether to discipline or fire such workers who are not vaccinated against COVID-19 or, in the alternative, employers can require workers to work remotely (Ex. B, “FAQ on DOHMH Order”).
4. But in the practice, the DOHMH Order forces employers, such as Cornerstone Realty, a real estate company, to terminate its workers because remote work is impossible for every worker.
5. If Cornerstone Realty and other businesses have workers who cannot work remotely or be readily replaced, the only option—other than to retain unproductive workers on the payroll—is to terminate such workers.
6. As the last two years of the COVID-19 pandemic has shown, remote work is impossible for Cornerstone Realty’s agents, who must be physically present to show or list properties. Businesses like Cornerstone Realty are similarly situated across New York City.
7. The DOHMH Order does not provide a notice period for Cornerstone Realty or other businesses to enforce the DOHMH Order, which, if businesses are forced to terminate workers, harms such businesses.
8. Moreover, if a business fails to comply with the DOHMH Order, employers are subject—without any process for a hearing that takes into account a business’s operation—to a fine of $1,000 and escalating penalties thereafter if violations persist.
9. Nowhere in the process does the City or the DOHMH consider the employer’s liberty or property interests in its fight against the COVID-19 pandemic.
10. The DOHMH Order, therefore, deprives businesses a necessary right to be heard, which is guaranteed under the Procedural Due Process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution
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CLAIM FOR RELIEF
Violation of the Due Process Clause of the U.S. Constitution
36. Plaintiff realleges and incorporates into this cause of action the allegations of the of the Complaint set out above.
37. The Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution provides that no State can “deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law.” U.S. Const. amend. XIV.
38. A procedural due process claim is composed of two elements: (1) the existence of a property or liberty interest that was deprived and (2) deprivation of that interest without due process. Narumanchi v. Bd. Of Trustees, 850 F. 2d 70, 82 (2d Cir. 1988).
39. Plaintiff has a property or liberty interest in maintaining its business through employment or contract with qualified real estate agents.
40. If Defendants enforce the DOHMH Order, Plaintiff and members of the putative Classes’ will be forced to terminate their employees who have chosen to receive the COVID-19 vaccination.
41. Defendants did not provide any notice to Plaintiff of the DOHMH Order.
42. Defendants, moreover, have not laid out any process to protest or appeal any decisions made in accordance with the DOHMH Order.
43. Termination of employees will result in Plaintiff and Class members being irreparably harmed without due process.
CNS PARTNERS, INC. d/b/a CORNERSTONE REALTY, individually, and for all others similarly situated,
Plaintiff,
-against–
THE CITY OF NEW YORK, ERIC L. ADAMS, MAYOR OF NEW YORK CITY, IN HIS OFFICIAL CAPACITY, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND MENTAL HYGIENE, and DAVE A. CHOKSHI, COMMISSIONER OF THE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND MENTAL HYGIENE, IN HIS OFFICIAL CAPACITY
Defendants.
PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
1. Plaintiff Cornerstone Realty and members of the Class are businesses in New York City that will be deprived of their interests under the DOHMH’s Order to Require COVID-19 Vaccination in the Workplace (Ex. A, the “DOHMH Order”), which requires private employers to verify its workers’ proof of COVID-19 vaccination.
2. This case is not about vaccines, but about an employer’s right to be heard when the DOHMH and the City pass a sweeping—and first in the nation—law meant to fight the COVID19 pandemic.
3. The DOHMH maintains that it is the employer’s decision whether to discipline or fire such workers who are not vaccinated against COVID-19 or, in the alternative, employers can require workers to work remotely (Ex. B, “FAQ on DOHMH Order”).
4. But in the practice, the DOHMH Order forces employers, such as Cornerstone Realty, a real estate company, to terminate its workers because remote work is impossible for every worker.
5. If Cornerstone Realty and other businesses have workers who cannot work remotely or be readily replaced, the only option—other than to retain unproductive workers on the payroll—is to terminate such workers.
6. As the last two years of the COVID-19 pandemic has shown, remote work is impossible for Cornerstone Realty’s agents, who must be physically present to show or list properties. Businesses like Cornerstone Realty are similarly situated across New York City.
7. The DOHMH Order does not provide a notice period for Cornerstone Realty or other businesses to enforce the DOHMH Order, which, if businesses are forced to terminate workers, harms such businesses.
8. Moreover, if a business fails to comply with the DOHMH Order, employers are subject—without any process for a hearing that takes into account a business’s operation—to a fine of $1,000 and escalating penalties thereafter if violations persist.
9. Nowhere in the process does the City or the DOHMH consider the employer’s liberty or property interests in its fight against the COVID-19 pandemic.
10. The DOHMH Order, therefore, deprives businesses a necessary right to be heard, which is guaranteed under the Procedural Due Process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution
[clip]
CLAIM FOR RELIEF
Violation of the Due Process Clause of the U.S. Constitution
36. Plaintiff realleges and incorporates into this cause of action the allegations of the of the Complaint set out above.
37. The Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution provides that no State can “deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law.” U.S. Const. amend. XIV.
38. A procedural due process claim is composed of two elements: (1) the existence of a property or liberty interest that was deprived and (2) deprivation of that interest without due process. Narumanchi v. Bd. Of Trustees, 850 F. 2d 70, 82 (2d Cir. 1988).
39. Plaintiff has a property or liberty interest in maintaining its business through employment or contract with qualified real estate agents.
40. If Defendants enforce the DOHMH Order, Plaintiff and members of the putative Classes’ will be forced to terminate their employees who have chosen to receive the COVID-19 vaccination.
41. Defendants did not provide any notice to Plaintiff of the DOHMH Order.
42. Defendants, moreover, have not laid out any process to protest or appeal any decisions made in accordance with the DOHMH Order.
43. Termination of employees will result in Plaintiff and Class members being irreparably harmed without due process.