Star, not planet.I thought that was Mars or Saturn
The term is 'scintillation'.Some time ago I learned that stars "twinkle" because they emit their own light. Planets do not because they merely reflect the light from stars.
I'm sure most people here already know that though. It was a revelation for me at the time.
In scientific terms, scintillation (twinkling) is caused by refraction of starlight as it travels through columns and layers of moving air in our atmosphere - each layer having differing temperatures, densities, and speeds (Fig. 1). This is turbulence.
I learned something today!The term is 'scintillation'.