vraiblonde said:
But I'm a big fan of your idea to break it down and give electoral votes by percentage of popular vote in a state instead of winner takes all.
That may end up defeating the major benefit of the electoral college - that population centers can't dominate the country.
As has been discussed here many times - and I think with the same people - one of the main reasons it was implemented was because in the days of the Constitution, you had candidates from all over the country running for President - not from political parties. Since someone from Massachusetts wasn't likely to even KNOW about the person from Virginia or Pennsylvania, you'd have a wide field, with votes coming in only regionally.
But what this meant was, a population center (such as Virginia, the most populous state by far at that time) could easily dominate the Presidency indefinitely. Add to that the existing loyalty to each person's colony (which doesn't exist at the same level today - people at that time thought of their *colony* as their 'nation'), and you could have a fledgling nation collapsing, because they couldn't unite.
The major benefit that I still see in the electoral college is that a Presidential candidate must have broad support in order to be elected. True, it's still almost impossible to get elected without the support of a small number of states. But Strom Thurmond actually took four southern states in '48 with about 7% of the vote, as did Wallace in '68 with 8% of the vote. They didn't have *national* support, but they did have strong regional support. Contrast them with Ross Perot in '92, who got a whopping 18% of the vote, but NO ELECTORAL VOTES.
With a field of three or more candidates, it's actually possible to win the popular vote, but not actually win any electoral votes. And that's how it should be. As in the college football polls, if you can't come in first place with anyone, you don't belong in first place. You shouldn't be elected President because you're everybody's second choice.
I also favor the concept of representatives casting votes, rather than popular votes. We're not a democracy, but a republic, as many recently love to remind us. As such, we don't vote as a population on every bill on the Hill, but we elect men to make those decisions for us. There are advantages to a republic over a democracy. A republic can guarantee that a minority still has a voice; a democracy means that the majority view will *always* rule. That seems ok in a nation where people are ethnically or racially homogeneous - but in a nation such as *Iraq*, it could still spell disaster, because you can't hope to hold a country together if the majority population can control the minority ones without answering to anyone.
A democracy at its worst is mob rule; you don't get that in a republic.