And automobiles are a waste when we have perfectly good horses, and if god wanted us to fly he would have given us wings. What a luddite reaction!
Sure we have oil and gas now, and the use of it is poisoning our planet for future generations, I am amazed how teabaggers who cry about leaving future generations with a monetary deficit can espouse the use of fossil fuels which will do far greater damage to future generations.
And I also wonder how a high-falutin' multi million....billion...dollar state-of the-art radar system can get thrown akilter by windmills ala Don Quixote (similar to our defense policy).
Wow, all our adversaries have to do is put up a couple of windmills and they can defeat us, really????
Let's see. According to this paper, for the US to make it's own energy by 2030, it would take 590,000 5-megawatt wind turbines, 110,000 wave devices, 830 geothermal plants, 140 new hydroelectric dams, 7,600 tidal turbines, 265 million roof-top solar photovoltaic systems, 6,200 300-megawatt solar photovoltaic power plants, and 7,600 300-megawatt concentrated solar power plants.
http://catskillcitizens.org/learnmore/JDEnPolicyPt1.pdf
Now, take into account the fact that the US uses 40% of primary energy to create electricity, and make the wild assumption that the US will not use any more power by 2030....what would it
really take to re-power America's almost 1,000 Megawatt electrical grid with zero carbon sources?
Keep in mind, the asset value of our electrical grid (including generation, distribution, and transmission) is about $800 million.
http://www.ferc.gov/eventcalendar/files/20050608125055-grid-2030.pdf
Want wind power? In 2012, the U.S. wind industry installed a record 13 gigawatts of rated generating capacity; construction of 15,000 5-megawatt turbines annually for the next 16 years entails a five-fold jump in the installation rate. Building 13 gigawatts cost $25 billion, which implies an increase to $125 billion annually, reaching a total cost over the next 16 years of $2 trillion. And that’s just for wind power.
http://www1.eere.energy.gov/wind/pdfs/2012_wind_technologies_market_report.pdf
Want solar? The world's largest PV plant in AZ produces 250 megwatts of generation capacity and cost $1.8 billion to build.
http://www.pv-tech.org/news/worlds_largest_pv_project_comes_online_with_250mw_of_pv_capacity To reach zero-carbon repowering goals, we'd need to build 155 of these each year for the next 16 years. The costs would amount to roughly $280 billion annually, for a total of $4.5 trillion. The U.S. is also home to the world’s largest concentrated solar power plant at Ivanpah, California. That 372-megawatt plant cost $2.2 billion to build that implies spending of about $440 billion annually for 190 such plants, adding up over 16 years to roughly $7 trillion.
http://www.technologyreview.com/vie...ower-plant-delivers-power-for-the-first-time/
But wait.....that's all well and good at
rated generation. As we all know, what they actually generate is highly variable. Plus, the sun doesn't always shine, and the wind doesn't always blow. Lets take that into account. This study shows that we'd have to oversize the generating capacity 2-3 times over to achieve reliable energy.
http://www.ceoe.udel.edu/windpower/resources/BudischakEtAl-AsPublished-Corrected.pdf
This means my earlier estimates of cost would jump to about $4 trillion for wind generation and more than $23 trillion the total solar portion. That is, of course, assuming installation costs do not fall over the next 16 years...which they probably will.
The ITIF analysis adds up all of the costs in the papaer mentioned first to estimate that weaning Americans off of fossil fuels entirely by 2030 would add up to a more modest total of
$13 trillion, i.e., 5 percent of each year’s GDP over the next 16 years. The upshot is that this repowering would cost each American household an additional $5,664 per year until 2030.
You willing to shell out that much for "clean energy"? Because according to a 2011 poll, Americans would likely spend only $10 more per month for renewable energy.
http://www.financialexpress.com/news/Voters-put-10-limit-on-green-energy-cost/804824
So, tell us all again how great it would be.....