Tinkerbell said:
SUBtropical storms are storms that have some of the characteristics of a tropical storm, and the potential to actually become a tropical depression or tropical storm. They were originally called semi-tropical storms.
A storm weaker than a tropical storm is a tropical depression, not a subtropical storm.
Also....Transition from extratropical
By gaining tropical characteristics, an extratropical low may transit into a subtropical depression/storm. A subtropical depression/storm may further gain tropical characteristics to become a pure tropical depression/storm, which may eventually develop into a hurricane, and there is at least one case of a tropical storm transforming into a subtropical storm. Generally, a tropical storm or tropical depression is not called subtropical while it is becoming extratropical, after hitting either land or colder waters. This transition normally requires significant instability through the atmosphere, with temperature differences between the underlying ocean and the mid-levels of the troposphere requiring over 40 °C of contrast in this roughly 20,000 foot/6000 meter layer of the lower atmosphere. [2]
[edit] Characteristics
These storms can have maximum winds extending further from the centre than in a purely tropical cyclone. The maximum recorded wind speed for a subtropical storm is 33 m/s (119 km/h, 65 knots, or 74 mph), also the minimum for a hurricane. In the Atlantic Basin, the United States NOAA classifies subtropical cyclones similar to their tropical cousins, based on maximum sustained surface winds. Those with winds below 18 m/s, 65 km/h, 35 kts, or 39 MPH are called subtropical depressions, while those at or above this velocity are referred to as subtropical storms.[3]
Subtropical cyclones are also more likely than tropical cyclones to form outside of a region's designated hurricane season. Subtropical Storm Ana (which became Tropical Storm Ana) in mid-April of the 2003 hurricane season is such a case.