We're through another earnings cycle for Exxon and Apple (as well as most other companies) now. Apple again blew through estimates to post earnings of $11.6 Billion and beat Exxon for a second consecutive quarter. It's starting to look like Apple might actually beat Exxon when it comes to full year earnings and, more impressive still, it could challenge the all-time single year earnings record set by Exxon back in 2008 - $45.2 Billion. (That's when oil hit $8,642 / barrel, remember?)
All things considered, this past quarter for Apple was probably even more impressive than the previous one was. In addition to it not being the Christmas quarter, it didn't have an extra week like the previous quarter did, it didn't have a brand new iPhone and pent-up demand there for, and the new iPad was only available for the last 2 weeks of the quarter. Additionally, the desktop Mac lines are even older and in more need of refreshes than they had been in the prior 3 months. (Come on Apple, how the heck can you compete in the global PC market with 1 to 2 year old products?)
To put some more perspective around what Apple - as a business, not as a stock - is accomplishing: When Walmart reports later this month, Walmart and Exxon-Mobil will have combined to make about $27.7 Billion in the last 6 reported months. Apple alone has made $24.7 Billion in the last 6 reported months. Apple made almost as much money in the last 3 months as Microsoft made in the last 6 ($11.6 B versus $11.7 B). It wasn't too long ago that Microsoft made significantly more than Apple did, and the change isn't much on Microsoft weakness - its last quarter was pretty strong. Their reporting periods don't line up exactly, but Apple has made more in the last 3 months than Walmart and Target combined have made in the last 6 reported months (including each's holiday quarters).
How about some of the other big tech players? Microsoft, Google, HP, Dell, Facebook and Amazon combined made less than Apple in the last 6 months.
I think earnings will be down in this next quarter, the question is how much. iPad sales will probably increase some (Apple ended the last quarter behind demand on the new iPad), but iPhone sales will surely fall off - perhaps significantly - and that's their biggest earnings driver. Apple said that it achieved supply-demand balance on the 4S toward the end of January and was able to fill the channel with enough inventory to get within their normal target range (4-6 weeks). I don't see much reason to think Mac sales will improve meaningfully, unless we get the new line-ups introduced soon. I'd guess they will go on sale pretty close to the end of the quarter, if not in the next.
Anyway, things could of course change for Apple. It faces a number of meaningful headwinds at this point, and we can't just assume that it will continue to execute as remarkably as it has in all of the aspects of its business that it has. At the same time, there are a number of potentially important tailwinds that aren't as apparent to some as they should be. Who knows where Apple goes from here? But the story that's unfolded so far is just amazing. Years from now, I think college economics courses will teach whole segments based on what Apple accomplished and how it was able to do it - this business success goes well beyond the innovation and Apple's seemingly innate ability to understand what consumers wanted before even they did. They've done a long list of things right.
EDIT: Oh, the cash pile is now about $110 Billion. Over $18 Billion of that is loaned to the U.S. Treasury and another $21 Billion is in U.S. agency debt.