The stock market has not crashed at this point. It has had two rough days and is in correction territory, but it has not crashed. It crashed in 2007 when it went from 16,000 to 8,000. That was the housing market bubble blowing up. It suffered more than a correction during covid. So far it is only in correction territory which many financial advisors were predicting.
So many articles about 401K's losing money and what will people who have or are retiring do? First of all, if you are retired you should be in a mixture that shields you from big losses. Everyone needs to manage their 401k. The older you are, the more hands on you should be. I changed all of my money from stocks to fixed 2 days into the 2007 crash. I didn't take the hit on 70% of that. When it bottomed out, I moved back into the market. Made a lot more than those who just rode it out. Doesn't always work out that way. Didn't see the covid crash until too late. Stayed in the market and eventually made it all back, but it cost me time. After Trump took office I moved out of 70% stocks/30% fixed to 70% fixed/30% stocks. I knew he was going to shake things up and the markets like stability.
Thing is that this drop is self inflicted. And it can change very quickly. If it continues to drop, and it looks like things are going to settle down, I may increase my stock percentage. This whole drop might turn around very quickly on a pause or reduction of tariffs. Need to be cognizant of what is happening these days.
I'm only in the market in 2 ways. 1st, I have a handful of stocks like Toyota, Apple, Amazon, and a few others. That's my sandbox, and over a half dozen years, I've only broken even. Which is good enough for me. Interestingly, I just looked earlier, and only a couple of my accounts show losses. The rest show (very) modest gains.
2nd, whatever stocks I have in my savings investment accounts are managed by Schwab. I don't know what stocks I have, but my risk as a retiree has been labeled "conservative" since 2010 when I first started this investment journey; 9 years before I retired.
I didn't pay off my house before I retired because 1st, I have a low mortgage rate and amount, since I refinanced in 2015, and 2nd, with the buyout, I didn't have a lot of lead time.
Sure, I could have paid it off anyway, but why? My rate is 2.9%, and I'm making a minimum of double that on my investments.
When I retired, I was still in TSP. My advisor recommended moving it all to my savings investment accounts. Before we could get it done, Brandon was appointed to Obama's 3rd time, and my TSP lost $30K, just like that.
5 years later, I've recovered from that loss. With Trump back in office, I feel vindicated.