answers for urea
The tank they are referring to is the Urea tank, the Urea is injected into the exhaust and when it hits the CAT it breaks the exhaust down to environmentally friendly elements.
Good idea.
However, I dont see this Urea being sold in too many places so one will be subjected to the abuse of the stealership until stations add and additional tank to hold the Urea, and an addtional pump to dispense.
I dont like the idea of having the truck go into the limp mode and restricting travel to 5mph once the tank runs empty, it seems as if this could end up being a safety issue while driving home on that 50mph road at 5mph.. I expect it will require a towing should this happen to you. and with the limited resources for purchasing the product right now, I can see this as a problem when on the road.
Im not sure but I think that the Dodge and also Ford are either doing it as of 2011 or have it in the plans for 2012.
I would like to have the new 2011 due to the looks and the additional HP that the engine is now delevering, however I think it wise to wait until the Urea is more readily available.
The one thing I have not discovered yet is how the sensor works in the tank.
If it looks for specific chemical properties, you wont be able to fool it, but if it is only a level guage, you should be able to get away with just adding distilled water and go on your way. (I suspect that actually peeing into the tank could cause some unwanted exhaust smells for those behind you)
When contaminated or diluted DEF is suspected, the ECM initiates the DEF Quality warning process. Once initiated, DEF quality warnings grow increasingly more serious as the vehicle continues to be driven. The vehicle’s current DEF quality warning status is displayed on the scan tool. When a drop in SCR efficiency is detected, the normally OFF Reductant Field Quality Warning Indicator Command will display Warning Level 1 through Warning Level 5 depending on the number of miles driven, the number of ignition cycles, and if a refueling event was detected. The series of DEF Quality Warnings alert the driver that DEF system service is urgently needed.
lvl 5 means Warning Level 5 is triggered when the distance traveled is greater than 1000 miles and ECM detects a fuel fill event. The driver will hear 4 chimes on entering Warning Level 4. The series of 4 chimes will repeat every 3 minutes. The DIC displays the messages, "Exhaust Fluid Quality Poor," "See Owner’s Manual Now," and "Speed Limited to 4 MPH."
The messages alternate every 5 seconds until acknowledged by the driver; however, the "Speed Limited to 4 MPH," remains displayed on the DIC. The DEF Indicator in the instrument panel flashes continuously.
Vehicle speed is limited to 4 MPH maximum.
As far as the urea, The engine control module (ECM) monitors the DEF level and consumption rate in order to calculate an estimated range in miles remaining until the DEF reservoir is empty. DEF levels are detected by the 3-position solid-state DEF Level sensor. Typically, DEF warnings begin once the estimated mileage falls below 1000 miles. Once initiated, DEF warnings grow increasingly more serious as the remaining mileage decreases without a DEF refill. The vehicle’s current DEF warning level is displayed on the scan tool as Reductant Level Warning Indicator Command Level 1 through Level 9.
lvl 9 means, Warning Level 9 is triggered on the next ignition cycle following a second refueling event without a refill of the DEF reservoir. The driver will hear 4 chimes on entering Warning Level 9. The 4 chimes will repeat every 3 minutes until the DEF reservoir is refilled. The messages "Exhaust Fluid Empty Refill Now," and "Speed Limited to 4 MPH Max," are alternately displayed every 5 seconds on the DIC. Both messages remain on the DIC until acknowledged by the driver; however, the "Speed Limited to 4 MPH Max," message remains locked on the DIC.
The DEF Indicator in the instrument panel flashes continuously. The vehicle remains in Warning Level 9 until the DEF reservoir is refilled.
Vehicle speed is limited to 4 MPH maximum.