Now we're getting to the heart of the matter...
beerlover said:
The Confederate states were well within their rights under the Constitution as it stood at that time to secede from the union.
That is why Lincoln and Davis played their dance so close; trying to get the other to make the first use of violence. Davis lost as federal arsenals were pillaged in several states, including the first, I think, in North Carolina, long before the US supply ship (Evening star? Morning star? Something Star...) was fired on in Charleston Harbor.
Arguing over the use of force is pointless for anything other than who actually initiated hostilities which, for those keeping score, goes to the Southerners.
There was much debate over the right of secession for years and I think New Hampshire actually came closest to actually doing it in the mid 1820's, if memory serves. New York threatened it
during the war. Several Southern states wanted to succeed from the Confederacy when they weren't happy with getting their way during the war.
As for slavery, new import trade has been long outlawed in the entire nation before the war. The South merely re-affirmed it. And I'm pretty sure the only states where slavery was legal in the North were the border states, which all had divided loyalties anyway, not all of them.
Everyone at the time knew secession very likely meant war, on both sides. It's was only a question of who would throw the first punch. The radicals of the North and the 'fire eaters' of the South wanted to settle this, once and for all, in blood wich made a prophet out of the most hated man in the South; John Brown.
Had the South kept their cool and negotiated the transfer of Federal assets I think secession might have been peaceful.
Good post my man.