Friday, July 9, 2004
FCC will clear emergency airwaves
Nextel is key to plan to end interference from cell phones
Federal regulators unanimously approved a plan yesterday aimed at eliminating cell-phone interference with hundreds of public-safety communication systems around the country.
The Federal Communications Commission plan calls for Reston, Va.-based Nextel Communications Inc. to acquire a band of the radio spectrum worth $4.8 billion.
In exchange, Nextel will give up other parts of the spectrum and pay to reconfigure the airwaves it currently occupies to ensure that public-service communications systems are free of interference.
Nextel spokeswoman Mary Beth Lowell said the company couldn't say yet whether customers would be required to get new phones or could have their current phones modified to use the new frequencies, because Nextel hadn't received sufficient information from the FCC.
Radios used by police officers, firefighters and other first responders broadcast on the same 800- megahertz spectrum as Nextel cell phones. So, if a radio dispatch is made at 850 MHz near a Nextel cell tower broadcasting at 851 MHz, the radio signal can be drowned out.
No injuries or deaths have been reported because of the problem. However, public-safety authorities have said their personnel are put in danger any time they respond to a call and are unable to communicate.
Verizon Wireless, the nation's largest cell-phone company, is expected to mount a legal challenge to the FCC plan. It says that the 1.9- gigahertz spectrum Nextel will acquire should be offered at public auction and that it would be willing to pay $5 billion for it.
Under the plan, Nextel, the nation's sixth-largest cell-phone company, will have to pay a total of $4.8 billion.
But with deductions and credits allowed in the deal, Nextel could end up paying about $1.9 billion for the new spectrum