I just have to...
624
Muhammad (pbuh) defeats the Quraysh tribe at the battle of Badr.
630
Muhammad (pbuh) leads his followers to the conquest of Mecca.
Abu Bakr (573-634), father in law of the Prophet (pbuh), becomes leader of the Muslim community, and expands Islam through Arabia and into Iraq and Syria. The riddah wars: local uprisings. Putting these down not only re-united Islam, but won many converts.
Umar 1 (586-644) becomes the Second Caliph, calls himself "commander of the faithful" and consolidates Islam in Syria and Mesopotamia and expands it into Iran and Egypt.
Under Umar Islam becomes a major power and the structure of the Islamic Empire takes shape.
635
Capture of Damascus. Islamic forces defeat the Sasanid empire of ancient Persia at al-Qadisiyah. They begin a programme of converting the people from their state religion of Zoroastrianism, and this ancient religion only survives in small communities in Iran.
638/640
Capture of Jerusalem.
641
Capture of "Cairo".
642
Capture of Alexandria.
643
Capture of Isfahan.
644
Umar is assassinated.
'Uthman ibn 'Affan (?-656) becomes the Third Caliph as a compromise when the more obvious contenders cancel each other out.
'Uthman centralises the administration of the Islamic world.
651
Possible Islamic expedition to China.
656
'Uthman is assassinated by rebellious soldiers.
'Ali Ibn Abu Talib (600-661), cousin and son-in-law of the Prophet, reluctantly becomes the Fourth Caliph.
'Ali was one of the first converts to Islam,and a devoted follower of Muhammad (pbuh). He was responsible for the first chronological version of the Qur'an, and noted for his holiness.
Opposition to 'Ali's right to be Fourth Caliph causes the Islamic World to split into the Sunni and Shi'ite factions.
The Battle of the Camel (December): Beginning of Islam's civil war.
Islamic capital moves to Kufa
657
The Battle of Siffin (May-July): This indecisive battle and the following negotiations lead to the establishment of a rival caliphate, under Mu'awiya (602-680).
The Kharijite Islamic sect breaks away and opposes both Ali and Mu'awiya. They carry out a series of uprisings. The sect survives in a mild form today.
661
'Ali is assassinated and the Caliphate ends.
THE SPLITTING OF ISLAM
START OF THE UMMAYYAD DYNASTY
---------------------------------------------------
The majority group of Muslims follow the Ummayyad leadership, and later become known as the "Sunni" Muslims. Shi'a Muslims remain loyal to 'Ali's descendants, and form a separate religious community.
Mu'awiya is first Ummayyad Caliph
Damascus becomes capital of Islam, and Syria becomes its power-base.
Islam continues to expand.
670
Occupation of Tunisia, control of Kabul in Afghanistan.
691
Dome of the Rock completed in Jerusalem.
698
Capture of Carthage by Ibn an-Nu'man .
Of course this goes on and on… For 14 centurys!
Christ was supposed to have demonstrated the path of Christianity through miracles, i.e. healing blind etc., Charity and compassion.
Mohammed demonstrates his faith by showing and working the sword!
Since the very man who began the religion itself used conquest to spread his religion it’s fairly safe to say that the view of that religion today is completely consistent with it’s history and it's founders principles.
Christianity has a moment in History you keep bringing up. The Inquisition! The Crusades that took back Jerusalem. A few decades out of 20 century’s. The rest of Christianity tends to be boring.
The Hindu’s don’t seem to have this legacy of bloodlust. Since I'm not a student of religion I can't speak about the Buddists Shinto's or whatever other flavor of religions are out there.
624
Muhammad (pbuh) defeats the Quraysh tribe at the battle of Badr.
630
Muhammad (pbuh) leads his followers to the conquest of Mecca.
Abu Bakr (573-634), father in law of the Prophet (pbuh), becomes leader of the Muslim community, and expands Islam through Arabia and into Iraq and Syria. The riddah wars: local uprisings. Putting these down not only re-united Islam, but won many converts.
Umar 1 (586-644) becomes the Second Caliph, calls himself "commander of the faithful" and consolidates Islam in Syria and Mesopotamia and expands it into Iran and Egypt.
Under Umar Islam becomes a major power and the structure of the Islamic Empire takes shape.
635
Capture of Damascus. Islamic forces defeat the Sasanid empire of ancient Persia at al-Qadisiyah. They begin a programme of converting the people from their state religion of Zoroastrianism, and this ancient religion only survives in small communities in Iran.
638/640
Capture of Jerusalem.
641
Capture of "Cairo".
642
Capture of Alexandria.
643
Capture of Isfahan.
644
Umar is assassinated.
'Uthman ibn 'Affan (?-656) becomes the Third Caliph as a compromise when the more obvious contenders cancel each other out.
'Uthman centralises the administration of the Islamic world.
651
Possible Islamic expedition to China.
656
'Uthman is assassinated by rebellious soldiers.
'Ali Ibn Abu Talib (600-661), cousin and son-in-law of the Prophet, reluctantly becomes the Fourth Caliph.
'Ali was one of the first converts to Islam,and a devoted follower of Muhammad (pbuh). He was responsible for the first chronological version of the Qur'an, and noted for his holiness.
Opposition to 'Ali's right to be Fourth Caliph causes the Islamic World to split into the Sunni and Shi'ite factions.
The Battle of the Camel (December): Beginning of Islam's civil war.
Islamic capital moves to Kufa
657
The Battle of Siffin (May-July): This indecisive battle and the following negotiations lead to the establishment of a rival caliphate, under Mu'awiya (602-680).
The Kharijite Islamic sect breaks away and opposes both Ali and Mu'awiya. They carry out a series of uprisings. The sect survives in a mild form today.
661
'Ali is assassinated and the Caliphate ends.
THE SPLITTING OF ISLAM
START OF THE UMMAYYAD DYNASTY
---------------------------------------------------
The majority group of Muslims follow the Ummayyad leadership, and later become known as the "Sunni" Muslims. Shi'a Muslims remain loyal to 'Ali's descendants, and form a separate religious community.
Mu'awiya is first Ummayyad Caliph
Damascus becomes capital of Islam, and Syria becomes its power-base.
Islam continues to expand.
670
Occupation of Tunisia, control of Kabul in Afghanistan.
691
Dome of the Rock completed in Jerusalem.
698
Capture of Carthage by Ibn an-Nu'man .
Of course this goes on and on… For 14 centurys!
Christ was supposed to have demonstrated the path of Christianity through miracles, i.e. healing blind etc., Charity and compassion.
Mohammed demonstrates his faith by showing and working the sword!
Since the very man who began the religion itself used conquest to spread his religion it’s fairly safe to say that the view of that religion today is completely consistent with it’s history and it's founders principles.
Christianity has a moment in History you keep bringing up. The Inquisition! The Crusades that took back Jerusalem. A few decades out of 20 century’s. The rest of Christianity tends to be boring.
The Hindu’s don’t seem to have this legacy of bloodlust. Since I'm not a student of religion I can't speak about the Buddists Shinto's or whatever other flavor of religions are out there.