PsyOps said:
Which religion does this establish.
Monotheism or some form of theistic belief as well as the fact that it was intended by those in Congress at the time for it to mean a Chrisitan god.
How exactly does this establish any state religion since you are not even required to recite the pledge?
The First says "Congress shall make no law respecting
an establishment of religion" not a state religion, but rather any establishment of a religious belief.
Yes. You just provided it. Since there is no law that stipulates you MUST recite or abide by the pledge this doesn't fall under its purview.
Yes it does fall under the Lemon test, and in more ways than one. The Lemon test says the government cannot pass a law which entangles it with religious beliefs, cannot endorse a religious belief or have the law advancing a religious belief.
The Supreme Court has also ruled that in government functions where students must attend, they are considered to be coerced.
The Supreme Court has ruled where students are allowed to attend a government school function voluntarily due to equal access, but would have to remove themselves from the event because of a government endorsed religious practice, then it is coercion. (prayer before school game).
Again, which Religious believe is the government endorsing here?
Once again, monotheism and when they passed the law it was meant to have a Chrisitan meaning.
It has one word in there that you call into question: "God". Would this the Christian God, the Muslim god, the Hindu gods, the Greek gods?
The word "god" in the pledge is singular, not plural. Not only are there atheists, but there are religions which have many gods and there are religions that have
no gods.
Fact of the matter is this is not an enforcable law. You've heard of non-binding resolutions by Congress. They are symantical statements. They have no binding in real law, so they can't be enforced. They only serve to make a statement.
It does not matter if it is completely enforcable or not, it mostly matters that Congress shall make
no law respecting an establishment of religion. This was a law passed by Congress and not a non-binding resolution by a long shot.
And about the "Lemon test"... If you pay close attention to it you will note that 1 and 2 contradict each other. If the government's action must have a legitimate secular purpose, then how can it not inhibit religion? And how is this "excessively entangled with religion"?
Do you know the definition of "secular"?
I see absolutlly no conflict with the parts of the Lemon test. By neither endorsing nor prohibitting an individuals religious practice, it is being secular.