Isaiah 45 : 5 I am the LORD, and there is none else, there is no God beside me: I girded thee, though thou hast not known me:
6 That they may know from the rising of the sun, and from the west, that there is none beside me. I am the LORD, and there is none else.
7 I form the light, and create darkness: I make peace, and create evil: I the LORD do all these things.
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Why does God allow bad things to happen to people? First off God created imperfect creations. They are not God, whether we're speaking of the universe, angels, or mankind. All, therefore, HAD to fall. This means no one and no thing is innocent.
Romans 8 : 20 For the creature was made subject to vanity, not willingly, but by reason of Him who hath subjected the same in hope,
21 Because the creature itself also shall be delivered from the bondage of corruption into the glorious liberty of the children of God
22 For we know that the whole creation groaneth and travaileth in pain together until now.
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God knew all of this would happen and made us anyway. I suppose He is just big enough to own up to it all back there in Isaiah 45 : 7. But He also made a way out of the mess and told mankind that if we'd only ask for HIM to do IN us what we obviously failed to do and couldn't do, ( promising ad nauseum in the Old Covenant days to "obey Him" in man's own power and by his own self-works !), then He'd do it ALL in us, through us, and for us with HIS OMNIPOTENCE, as the New Covenant here prophesied:
Ezekiel 36 : 26 A new heart also will I give you, and a new spirit will I put within you: and I will take away the stony heart out of your flesh, and I will give you an heart of flesh.
27 And I will put my spirit within you, and cause you to walk in my statutes, and ye shall keep my judgments, and do them
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Simple. When we ask God, HIS life comes to live on the inside and the outside of the indwellee. This is called "Partaking of/Participating with The Divine Nature".( 2 Peter 1: 3-4 ) When we don't ask, He doesn't , and we stay stuck in our own natural, fallen existance. ( These two lives are described in Deuteronomy 28 : 14 - 68 ) "The Former", ( pun ), is called "Present Salvation" and it's continuance on into an Eternal Life, ( which is only the same life of God continuing within forever ), is the bonus of that, of the one united with Christ, lived in Heaven. The latter only gets the resulting death it chose for itself.
How does this translate to reality when the christian gets shot on the street just like the non-christian? Look at it this way : if bad things didn't happen to christians then 1 ) christians would never be able to show the miraculous love of God to the sinner and demonstrate that Christ , Himself, is still alive and well , and living within them, therefore, HIS forgiveness, grace, mercy, and love are all available to the gunman also, and 2 ) if the gunman rejects the new Life God is offering, then God has just made the christian part of His "Divine Sting Operation", because if that sin was never commited by the gunman upon him, then God would not be able to punish the gunman.
Some people really are doomed.
Jude: 12 These are spots in your feasts of charity, when they feast with you, feeding themselves without fear: clouds they are without water, carried about of winds; trees whose fruit withereth, without fruit, twice dead, plucked up by the roots;
13 Raging waves of the sea, foaming out their own shame; wandering stars, to whom is reserved the blackness of darkness for ever
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The Christian, suffering at the hand of the "evil-doer", is only the means to their inevitable end. However, the christian gets the bonus of being filled with Divine Long-suffering, etc., : The Fruits of The Holy Spirit. We live in a win-win situation no matter what is going on around us.
God uses His vessels for His purposes. That's why He is Sovereign and true christians call Him the LORD over their lives and give their whole selves to Him trusting His wisdom in whatever needs to be done to accomplish HIS Divine Plan. Even if it means getting shot "in the line of duty"..... so that someone truely evil could get what they deserve...
Hebrews 10 : 28 He that despised Moses' law died without mercy under two or three witnesses:
29 Of how much sorer punishment, suppose ye, shall he be thought worthy, who hath trodden under foot the Son of God, and hath counted the blood of the covenant, wherewith he was sanctified, an unholy thing, and hath done despite unto the Spirit of grace?
30 For we know him that hath said, Vengeance belongeth unto me, I will recompense, saith the Lord. And again, The Lord shall judge his people.
31 It is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God.
That is the origin of evil and why bad things happen to everyone. Those who have Christ, have nothing to fear from either... God's got it all "covered"... He knows what He's doin'...