Erroneous Views of Hell
(1) The second chance view – After death there is still a way to escape hell.
Answer: “It is appointed unto men once to die and after that the judgment” (Hebrews 9:27).
(2) Universalism – All are eternally saved.
Answer: It denies the truth of salvation through Christ which means that a person decides to either trust in Christ or else he/she rejects Christ and goes to hell (John 3:16;3:36).
(3) Annihilationism – Hell means a person dies like an animal – ceases to exist.
Answer: It denies the resurrection of the unsaved (John 5:28, etc. – see above). It denies conscious torment (see above).
Objections to the Biblical View of Hell
(1) A loving God would not send people to a horrible hell.
Response: God is just (Romans 2:11).
Response: God is holy-perfect (1 Peter 1:14,15).
H7585
<DIR>שׁאל / שׁאול
she'ôl
</DIR>BDB Definition:
<DIR>1) sheol, underworld, grave, hell, pit
<DIR>1a) the underworld
1b) Sheol - the OT designation for the abode of the dead
<DIR>1b1) place of no return
1b2) without praise of God
1b3) wicked sent there for punishment
1b4) righteous not abandoned to it
1b5) of the place of exile (figuratively)
1b6) of extreme degradation in sin
</DIR></DIR></DIR>Part of Speech: noun feminine
A Related Word by BDB/Strong’s Number: from H7592
Same Word by TWOT Number: 2303c
H7845
<DIR>שׁחת
shachath
</DIR>BDB Definition:
<DIR>1) pit, destruction, grave
<DIR>1a) pit (for catching lions)
1b) pit (of Hell)
</DIR></DIR>Part of Speech: noun feminine
A Related Word by BDB/Strong’s Number: from H7743
Same Word by TWOT Number: 2343.1c, 2370d
G1067
γέεννα
geenna
gheh'-en-nah
Of Hebrew origin ([H1516] and [H2011]); valley of (the son of) Hinnom; gehenna (or Ge-Hinnom), a valley of Jerusalem, used (figuratively) as a name for the place (or state) of everlasting punishment: - hell.
G5020
ταρταρόω
tartaroō
tar-tar-o'-o
From ΤάρταροςTartaros̄ (the deepest abyss of Hades); to incarcerate in eternal torment: - cast down to hell.
<DIR><DIR>G86
<DIR>ᾅδης
hadēs
</DIR>Thayer Definition:
<DIR>1) name Hades or Pluto, the god of the lower regions
2) Orcus, the nether world, the realm of the dead
3) later use of this word: the grave, death, hell
</DIR>Part of Speech: noun proper locative
A Related Word by Thayer’s/Strong’s Number: from G1 (as negative particle) and G1492
Citing in TDNT: 1:146, 22
</DIR></DIR>Hell - Does the Bible teach that there is a place of Eternal Torment?
(1) The second chance view – After death there is still a way to escape hell.
Answer: “It is appointed unto men once to die and after that the judgment” (Hebrews 9:27).
(2) Universalism – All are eternally saved.
Answer: It denies the truth of salvation through Christ which means that a person decides to either trust in Christ or else he/she rejects Christ and goes to hell (John 3:16;3:36).
(3) Annihilationism – Hell means a person dies like an animal – ceases to exist.
Answer: It denies the resurrection of the unsaved (John 5:28, etc. – see above). It denies conscious torment (see above).
Objections to the Biblical View of Hell
(1) A loving God would not send people to a horrible hell.
Response: God is just (Romans 2:11).
- God has provided the way of salvation to all (John 3:16,17; 2 Corinthians 5:14,15; 1 Timothy 2:6; 4:10; Titus 2:11; 2 Peter 3:9).
- Even those who haven’t heard of Christ are accountable for God’s revelation in nature (Romans 1:20). God will seek those who seek Him (Matthew 7:7; Luke 19:10).
- Therefore God doesn’t send people to hell, they choose it (Romans 1:18,21,25).
Response: God is holy-perfect (1 Peter 1:14,15).
- Sin is willful opposition to God our creator (Romans 1:18-32).
- Our sin does merit hell (Romans 1:32; 2:2,5,6).
- What is unfair and amazing is that Christ died for our sin and freely offers salvation to all (Romans 2:4; 3:22-24; 4:7,8; 5:8,9).
H7585
<DIR>שׁאל / שׁאול
she'ôl
</DIR>BDB Definition:
<DIR>1) sheol, underworld, grave, hell, pit
<DIR>1a) the underworld
1b) Sheol - the OT designation for the abode of the dead
<DIR>1b1) place of no return
1b2) without praise of God
1b3) wicked sent there for punishment
1b4) righteous not abandoned to it
1b5) of the place of exile (figuratively)
1b6) of extreme degradation in sin
</DIR></DIR></DIR>Part of Speech: noun feminine
A Related Word by BDB/Strong’s Number: from H7592
Same Word by TWOT Number: 2303c
H7845
<DIR>שׁחת
shachath
</DIR>BDB Definition:
<DIR>1) pit, destruction, grave
<DIR>1a) pit (for catching lions)
1b) pit (of Hell)
</DIR></DIR>Part of Speech: noun feminine
A Related Word by BDB/Strong’s Number: from H7743
Same Word by TWOT Number: 2343.1c, 2370d
G1067
γέεννα
geenna
gheh'-en-nah
Of Hebrew origin ([H1516] and [H2011]); valley of (the son of) Hinnom; gehenna (or Ge-Hinnom), a valley of Jerusalem, used (figuratively) as a name for the place (or state) of everlasting punishment: - hell.
G5020
ταρταρόω
tartaroō
tar-tar-o'-o
From ΤάρταροςTartaros̄ (the deepest abyss of Hades); to incarcerate in eternal torment: - cast down to hell.
<DIR><DIR>G86
<DIR>ᾅδης
hadēs
</DIR>Thayer Definition:
<DIR>1) name Hades or Pluto, the god of the lower regions
2) Orcus, the nether world, the realm of the dead
3) later use of this word: the grave, death, hell
</DIR>Part of Speech: noun proper locative
A Related Word by Thayer’s/Strong’s Number: from G1 (as negative particle) and G1492
Citing in TDNT: 1:146, 22
</DIR></DIR>Hell - Does the Bible teach that there is a place of Eternal Torment?