What Is a Hedge Fund?
A hedge fund pools money from investors to buy securities or other types of investments. If this sounds a lot like a
mutual fund or
exchange-traded fund (ETF) to you, you’re not wrong. But hedge funds aren’t limited the same ways mutual funds are. They more often employ aggressive investment strategies, like
leveraged, debt-based investing and short-selling, and they can purchase types of assets other funds can’t invest in, like real estate, art and currency.
Those strategies hedge funds use come with significant risk, says Sarah Catherine Gutierrez, a
certified financial planner (CFP) and CEO of Aptus Financial.
“Hedge funds are riskier investments because they are often placing bets on investments seeking outsized, shorter-term gains,” she says. “This can even be with borrowed dollars. But those bets can lose.”
Hedge funds take on these riskier strategies to produce returns regardless of market conditions. This tactic appeals to investors looking to continue to earn returns even in
bear markets. And, there may be some glamour associated with qualifying to invest in hedge funds.
“Hedge funds are seen by some as an exclusive club that you have to qualify for,” says Katie Brewer, CFP and president of Your Richest Life. “Hedge funds can have their advantages—a chance at higher returns—and disadvantages, including illiquidity, volatility and risk.”